| PDGF-B | platelet-derived growth factor-B |
| TGFβ1 | transforming growth factor β1 |
| PPARγ | peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ |
| PRP | platelet-rich plasma |
| cp-Ti | commercially pure-titanium |
| APP | atmospheric pressure plasma |
| UV | ultraviolet |
| PGE1 | prostaglandin E1 |
| PBS | Phosphate buffer saline |
| IgG | immunoglobulin |