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. 2019 Dec 6;9(12):143. doi: 10.3390/bs9120143

Table 3.

Differences in psychometric dimensions across the four groups were compared using nonparametric Kruskal–Wallis test with Dunn’s multiple comparison post-hoc testing.

Weight Dependent (n = 68) Mean ± SD Weight Independent (n = 26) Mean ± SD Non-Competitive (n = 94) Mean ± SD Sedentary (n = 94) Mean ± SD p
Rosenberg Self-Esteem 22.72 ± 4.68 24.12 ± 5.39 23.04 ± 5.04 21.47 ± 4.40 0.0210
BSQ Self-Image 30.07 ± 15.17 21.31 ± 6.00 23.39 ± 14.76 30.71 ± 15.58 0.0005
BSQ Body Image 30.22 ± 13.40 22.65 ± 7.00 24.07 ± 15.82 31.90 ± 16.12 0.0015
POMS T/A 6.87 ± 6.01 7.65 ± 4.91 6.95 ± 6.39 9.56 ± 7.46 0.0331
POMS D/D 5.49 ± 7.57 5.89 ± 5.60 9.17 ± 9.30 9.23 ± 9.86 0.0056
POMS A/H 7.44 ± 7.88 7.77 ± 6.67 7.60 ± 7.72 9.83 ± 10.10 0.5896
POMS V/A 17.79 ± 6.50 16.46 ± 7.82 12.90 ± 7.06 14.77 ± 5.60 <0.0001
POMS C/B 6.40 ± 4.80 4.92 ± 3.73 6.54 ± 6.17 8.78 ± 6.388 0.0108
POMS F/I 6.85 ± 3.62 5.81 ± 4.95 6.12 ± 4.87 9.56 ± 6.32 0.0001
EAT-26 Dieting 3.33 ± 5.95 2.08 ± 6.66 2.48 ± 4.75 2.28 ± 4.58 0.0400
EAT-26 Bulimia and Food Preoccupation 1.797 ± 2.67 2.35 ± 3.99 2.59 ± 5.09 1.46 ± 1.97 0.3818
EAT-26 Oral Control 3.02 ± 3.64 2.27 ± 4.13 2.83 ± 2.84 2.11 ± 2.89 0.0337
BUT WP 1.15 ± 0.92 0.40 ± 0.50 1.08 ± 0.96 1.29 ± 1.14 0.0002
BUT BIC 0.85 ± 0.83 0.26 ± 0.40 0.85 ± 0.84 1.159 ± 1.19 <0.0001
BUT CSM 0.89 ± 0.66 0.40 ± 0,37 0.87 ± 0.70 1.08 ± 0.91 0.0004
BUT A 0.32 ± 0.58 0.13 ± 0.26 0.29 ± 0.49 0.41 ± 0.81 0.4650
BUT D 0.39 ± 0.57 0.12 ± 0.24 0.40 ± 0.68 0.61 ± 0.93 0.0052
BUT GSI 0.77 ± 0.64 0.27 ± 0.28 0.75 ± 0.66 0.97 ± 0.02 <0.0001

BSQ Body Shape Questionnaire; POMS Profile of Mood State; T/A tension/anxiety; D/D depression/dejection; A/H anger/hostility; V/A vigor/activity; C/B confusion/bewilderment; F/I fatigue/inertia; EAT Eating Attitudes Test; BUT Body Uneasiness Test; WP weight phobia; BIC body image concerns; CSM compulsive self-monitoring; A avoidance conduct; D depersonalization; GSI global severity index. Bold numbers correspond to p < 0.05.