Table 4.

Reporting Indirect Effects Tests of A Priori Hypothesized Pathways to Adolescent Substance Use at the Within-Culture Level

	Mother-Reported Adolescent Substance Use at Age 13 Model		Self-Reported Adolescent Substance Use at Age 14 Model
	Indirect Effect	SE	Indirect Effect	SE
Depressive Pathway to Adolescent Substance Use
BI8→DEP9→DEP10→DEP12→SU	.006*	.003	.002*	.001
BI8→DEP9→INT10→SU	−.003	.003	−.001	.001
BI8→DEP9→INT10→DEP12→SU	.000	.000	.000	.000
“Externalizing Branch” of Depressive Pathway to Substance Use
DEP9→EXT10→SU	.049**	.007	.026+	.014
DEP9→EXT10→OPP12→SU	.004	.003	.004	.003
DEP9→EXT10→PSU12→SU	.003*	.002	.004*	.002

Note.

^*p ≤ .05

^**p ≤ .01

⁺p = .065

All reported indirect effects are standardized. BI = Age 8 Behavioral Inhibition; DEP9 = Age 9 Depressive Symptoms; DEP10 = Age 10 Depressive Symptoms; DEP12 = Age 12 Depressive Symptoms; INT10 = Age 10 Interpersonal Skills, OPP12 = Age 12 Opportunities for Substance Use; PSU12 = Age 12 Peer Support of Substance Use; SU = Adolescent Substance Use Frequency at either Age 13 (in the Mother-Reported Substance Use at Age 13 Model) or Age 14 (in the Self-Reported Adolescent Substance Use at Age 14 Model).