Table 1. Demographic characteristics of analytic sample and prevalence of diabetes, NHES-V Thailand, 2014.
| Diabetes | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| N | Percent | Percent | SE | |
| Age Standardized | 8.82 | 0.31 | ||
| Crude | 11.1 | 0.34 | ||
| Age (years) | ||||
| 20–29 | 1125 | 15.8 | 2.86 | 0.6 |
| 30–39 | 1751 | 17.4 | 4.71 | 0.61 |
| 40–49 | 3041 | 22.4 | 9.13 | 0.74 |
| 50–59 | 3418 | 24.0 | 15.5 | 0.83 |
| 60–69 | 3756 | 11.5 | 20.8 | 0.89 |
| 70+ | 2572 | 8.8 | 18.9 | 1.12 |
| Sex | ||||
| Female | 9102 | 52.4 | 9.26 | 0.43 |
| Male | 6561 | 47.6 | 8.28 | 0.45 |
| BMI (kg/m2) | ||||
| Underweight | 1051 | 6.8 | 6.69 | 1.15 |
| Normal | 8135 | 53.4 | 8.91 | 0.44 |
| Overweight | 4863 | 28.7 | 14.5 | 0.68 |
| Obese | 1614 | 11 | 15.6 | 1.15 |
| Religion | ||||
| Buddhist | 14649 | 94 | 8.96 | 0.33 |
| Not Buddhist | 1014 | 6 | 6.85 | 0.89 |
| Highest Educational Level | ||||
| Primary or less | 10293 | 57.7 | 10.0 | 0.77 |
| Low secondary | 1448 | 12.2 | 9.38 | 0.96 |
| High secondary or vocational | 2444 | 19.3 | 7.47 | 0.63 |
| University | 1478 | 10.8 | 7.03 | 0.92 |
| Geography | ||||
| Rural | 7416 | 56 | 9.06 | 0.47 |
| Urban | 8247 | 44 | 8.63 | 0.4 |
| Region | ||||
| Bangkok | 3423 | 17.3 | 8.07 | 0.73 |
| South | 3753 | 27 | 6.11 | 0.5 |
| North | 3601 | 29.1 | 7.52 | 0.63 |
| Central | 2658 | 12.7 | 10.8 | 0.71 |
| Northeast | 2228 | 13.8 | 9.53 | 0.66 |
| Sample size | 15663 | 2255 | ||
SE = standard error. BMI = body mass index. Sample weights were incorporated to adjust the percentage estimates in NHES-V sample for unequal probabilities of selection. BMI categories were: underweight (BMI < 18.5 kg/m^2), normal (18.5 ≤ BMI < 25), overweight (25 ≤ BMI < 30), and obese (BMI ≤ 30). Estimates for overall population and by sex, BMI, religion, educational level, geography, and region were age-standardized using five-year categories between 20–70+ using the 2010 Thai Census population estimates.