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. 2019 Dec 31;13(6):575–587. doi: 10.14444/6080

Table 4.

Mean visual analogue scale score of back pain (average painful moment), per treatment group at 4 moments in time (before the surgery and at 3, 6, and 12 months after the surgery).


Group A (TSC, Ti), Score (SD)
Group B (reCreo, Control), Score (SD)
Group C (osteoCon, CaP), Score (SD)
P Between Groups
Preoperative 7.48 (1.40) 7.48 (1.51) 7.31 (1.73) .839a
3 mo 3.60 (2.44) 3.88 (2.41) 3.60 (2.18) .846a
6 mo 4.14 (2.72) 4.50 (2.57) 3.50 (2.47) .225a
12 mo 4.20 (2.85) 3.79 (2.59) 3.19 (2.57) .234a
P 12 mo vs preoperative .000b,* .000b,* .000b,*

Abbreviations: CaP, calcium phosphate; SD, standard deviation; Ti, titanium.

a

One-way analysis of variance.

b

Paired samples t test.

*

Statistically significant difference (P < .05).