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. 2019 Sep 4;29(1):253–263. doi: 10.1007/s11136-019-02287-6

Table 1.

Demographic characteristics of survey respondents

Number Percentage
Sex
 Male 525 50.0
 Female 525 50.0
Age
 20–29 174 16.6
 30–39 176 16.8
 40–49 175 16.7
 50–59 175 16.7
 60–69 175 16.7
 70–79 175 16.7
Region
 Tokyo 208 19.8
 Sapporo 210 20.0
 Fukuoka 211 20.1
 Osaka 211 20.1
 Nagoya 210 20.0
Employment
 Full-time worker (permanent) 397 37.8
 Full-time worker (non-permanent) 53 5.0
 Part-time worker 198 18.9
 Self-employed or manager 63 6.0
 Housemaker 191 18.2
 Retired 95 9.0
 Student 48 4.6
 Other 5 0.5
Household income (JPY 10,000)
 < 100 25 2.4
 100–200 48 4.6
 200–400 210 20.0
 400–600 234 22.3
 600–1000 284 27.0
 1000–1500 73 7.0
 1500–2000 11 1.0
 > 2000 6 0.6
 No answer 159 15.1
Education
 Elementary or junior high school 35 3.3
 High school 418 39.8
 Vocational school 138 13.1
 College 118 11.2
 University 329 31.3
 Graduate school 12 1.1
Marital status
 Unmarried 278 26.5
 Married 636 60.6
 Divorced/widowed 136 13.0