Table 2.
Model #1 | Model #2 | Model #3 | Model #4 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Statistical model | Multinomial logit | Mixed logit | ||||||
Cluster | - | Respondents | Respondents and choices | |||||
Distribution | - | Normal | Log normal | |||||
Parameter | Estimate | SE | Estimate | SE | Estimate | SE | Estimate | SE |
Domain level | ||||||||
Accommodation | 0.1958 | 0.0485 | 0.2033 | 0.0492 | 0.2124 | 0.0572 | − 0.4197 | 0.0736 |
Safety | 0.2806 | 0.0496 | 0.2953 | 0.0533 | 0.3620 | 0.0585 | − 0.3074 | 0.0699 |
Food | 0.2492 | 0.0507 | 0.2845 | 0.0531 | 0.3487 | 0.0602 | − 0.2085 | 0.0650 |
Cleanliness | 0.4998 | 0.0500 | 0.5084 | 0.0508 | 0.5743 | 0.0566 | − 0.0212 | 0.0640 |
Control | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | ||||
Participation | 0.1103 | 0.0491 | 0.1136 | 0.0501 | 0.1330 | 0.0553 | − 0.4405 | 0.0750 |
Dignity | 0.0954 | 0.0490 | 0.0914 | 0.0513 | 0.0005 | 0.0576 | − 0.7710 | 0.1043 |
Occupation | 0.3716 | 0.0509 | 0.4034 | 0.0529 | 0.5452 | 0.0582 | − 0.0343 | 0.0534 |
Item level | ||||||||
Accommodation | ||||||||
Level 1 | 3.0961 | 0.0526 | 3.1756 | 0.0536 | 3.5226 | 0.0635 | 3.4131 | 0.0588 |
Level 2 | 2.7978 | 0.0531 | 2.8744 | 0.0540 | 3.1502 | 0.0634 | 3.0506 | 0.0595 |
Level 3 | 0.4620 | 0.0516 | 0.4708 | 0.0523 | 0.5459 | 0.0562 | 0.4031 | 0.0528 |
Safety | ||||||||
Level 1 | 2.3374 | 0.0550 | 2.3536 | 0.0559 | 2.5613 | 0.0625 | 2.4852 | 0.0608 |
Level 2 | 1.0467 | 0.0543 | 1.0846 | 0.0547 | 1.2074 | 0.0587 | 1.0892 | 0.0558 |
Level 3 | 0.2143 | 0.0522 | 0.2390 | 0.0531 | 0.2753 | 0.0569 | 0.1670 | 0.0532 |
Food | ||||||||
Level 1 | 3.0061 | 0.0541 | 3.0517 | 0.0552 | 3.2185 | 0.0645 | 3.0849 | 0.0607 |
Level 2 | 2.7677 | 0.0541 | 2.8139 | 0.0553 | 2.9394 | 0.0637 | 2.7967 | 0.0601 |
Level 3 | 0.5994 | 0.0532 | 0.6064 | 0.0540 | 0.6573 | 0.0572 | 0.4365 | 0.0536 |
Cleanliness | ||||||||
Level 1 | 2.1248 | 0.0544 | 2.1886 | 0.0554 | 2.4154 | 0.0617 | 2.3738 | 0.0645 |
Level 2 | 1.9829 | 0.0553 | 2.0474 | 0.0563 | 2.2212 | 0.0623 | 2.1896 | 0.0652 |
Level 3 | 0.3392 | 0.0522 | 0.3483 | 0.0531 | 0.3894 | 0.0567 | 0.3370 | 0.0566 |
Control | ||||||||
Level 1 | 3.6181 | 0.0534 | 3.7034 | 0.0543 | 4.0760 | 0.0586 | 4.6150 | 0.0541 |
Level 2 | 3.4475 | 0.0533 | 3.5336 | 0.0543 | 3.8895 | 0.0584 | 4.4245 | 0.0538 |
Level 3 | 0.3035 | 0.0512 | 0.3147 | 0.0519 | 0.3610 | 0.0545 | 0.9886 | 0.0467 |
Participation | ||||||||
Level 1 | 2.8462 | 0.0537 | 2.9209 | 0.0546 | 3.1844 | 0.0615 | 3.0673 | 0.0589 |
Level 2 | 2.6323 | 0.0542 | 2.6982 | 0.0552 | 2.9607 | 0.0618 | 2.8377 | 0.0594 |
Level 3 | 1.1141 | 0.0537 | 1.1488 | 0.0545 | 1.2745 | 0.0579 | 1.1450 | 0.0556 |
Dignity | ||||||||
Level 1 | 2.4354 | 0.0547 | 2.4768 | 0.0556 | 2.8675 | 0.0643 | 2.7330 | 0.0600 |
Level 2 | 1.1543 | 0.0533 | 1.1910 | 0.0541 | 1.4144 | 0.0592 | 1.2564 | 0.0557 |
Level 3 | 0.1962 | 0.0509 | 0.1998 | 0.0519 | 0.2387 | 0.0566 | 0.1264 | 0.0537 |
Occupation | ||||||||
Level 1 | 3.3469 | 0.0543 | 3.4176 | 0.0555 | 3.6034 | 0.0641 | 3.5408 | 0.0614 |
Level 2 | 3.2118 | 0.0540 | 3.2695 | 0.0551 | 3.4306 | 0.0637 | 3.3692 | 0.0610 |
Level 3 | 0.3217 | 0.0531 | 0.3302 | 0.0540 | 0.3436 | 0.0564 | 0.2302 | 0.0543 |
Log likelihood | − 46,882 | − 46,489 | − 44,764 | − 45,043 |
P value of all the coefficients are less than 0.001
SE standard error