Table 2.
Biomarker or clinical score | Patients (N) | Events (N) | AUROC | Univariate | Bivariate | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
LR χ2 | HR IQR [95% CI] | LR χ2 | HR IQR [95% CI] | |||||
Community | MR-proADM | 67 | 15 | 0.76 [0.64–0.89] | 13.08 | 4.60 [1.95–10.83] | 14.52 | 4.88 [1.96–12.14] |
PCT | 65 | 15 | 0.54 [0.36–0.71] | 0.09 | 0.89 [0.43–1.85] | 1.64 | 0.89 [0.43–1.85] | |
CRP | 66 | 15 | 0.57 [0.40–0.74] | 0.48 | 1.28 [0.62–2.63] | 2.30 | 1.32 [0.62–2.80] | |
Lactate | 60 | 14 | 0.71 [0.53–0.89] | 10.03 | 3.44 [1.59–7.45] | 10.61 | 3.09 [1.40–6.83] | |
APACHE II | 33 | 8 | 0.70 [0.50–0.90] | 2.10 | 2.07 [0.77–5.55] | 2.79 | 2.14 [0.76–6.03] | |
SOFA | 67 | 15 | 0.73 [0.57–0.88] | 8.93 | 2.85 [1.39–5.85] | 11.16 | 3.01 [1.44–6.28] | |
Hospital | MR-proADM | 48 | 11 | 0.66 [0.45–0.88] | 5.59 | 3.15 [1.19–8.37] | 5.70 | 3.32 [1.19–9.25] |
PCT | 48 | 11 | 0.46 [0.27–0.65] | 0.03 | 0.91 [0.30–2.77] | 0.19 | 0.88 [0.29–2.70] | |
CRP | 48 | 11 | 0.53 [0.32–0.73] | 0.52 | 1.20 [0.70–2.07] | 0.61 | 1.19 [0.69–2.06] | |
Lactate | 43 | 10 | 0.58 [0.35–0.81] | 0.87 | 1.40 [0.70–2.77] | 0.87 | 1.40 [0.70–2.77] | |
APACHE II | 25 | 6 | 0.63 [0.37–0.89] | 0.85 | 0.61 [0.21–1.74] | 1.18 | 0.58 [0.19–1.75] | |
SOFA | 48 | 11 | 0.78 [0.61–0.95] | 12.12 | 3.60 [1.70–7.59] | 12.18 | 3.58 [1.70–7.55] |
APACHE II Acute Physiological and Chronic Health Evaluation II score, AUROC area under the receiver operating characteristic curve, CI confidence interval, CRP C-reactive protein, HR hazard ratio, IQR interquartile range, LR likelihood ratio of the χ2 test, MR-proADM mid-regional proadrenomedullin, N number, PCT procalcitonin, SOFA Sequential Organ Failure Assessment score