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. 2020 Jan 15;10:7. doi: 10.1186/s13613-020-0625-5

Table 2.

28-day mortality prediction in patients with either community or hospital-acquired infections

Biomarker or clinical score Patients (N) Events (N) AUROC Univariate Bivariate
LR χ2 HR IQR [95% CI] LR χ2 HR IQR [95% CI]
Community MR-proADM 67 15 0.76 [0.64–0.89] 13.08 4.60 [1.95–10.83] 14.52 4.88 [1.96–12.14]
PCT 65 15 0.54 [0.36–0.71] 0.09 0.89 [0.43–1.85] 1.64 0.89 [0.43–1.85]
CRP 66 15 0.57 [0.40–0.74] 0.48 1.28 [0.62–2.63] 2.30 1.32 [0.62–2.80]
Lactate 60 14 0.71 [0.53–0.89] 10.03 3.44 [1.59–7.45] 10.61 3.09 [1.40–6.83]
APACHE II 33 8 0.70 [0.50–0.90] 2.10 2.07 [0.77–5.55] 2.79 2.14 [0.76–6.03]
SOFA 67 15 0.73 [0.57–0.88] 8.93 2.85 [1.39–5.85] 11.16 3.01 [1.44–6.28]
Hospital MR-proADM 48 11 0.66 [0.45–0.88] 5.59 3.15 [1.19–8.37] 5.70 3.32 [1.19–9.25]
PCT 48 11 0.46 [0.27–0.65] 0.03 0.91 [0.30–2.77] 0.19 0.88 [0.29–2.70]
CRP 48 11 0.53 [0.32–0.73] 0.52 1.20 [0.70–2.07] 0.61 1.19 [0.69–2.06]
Lactate 43 10 0.58 [0.35–0.81] 0.87 1.40 [0.70–2.77] 0.87 1.40 [0.70–2.77]
APACHE II 25 6 0.63 [0.37–0.89] 0.85 0.61 [0.21–1.74] 1.18 0.58 [0.19–1.75]
SOFA 48 11 0.78 [0.61–0.95] 12.12 3.60 [1.70–7.59] 12.18 3.58 [1.70–7.55]

APACHE II Acute Physiological and Chronic Health Evaluation II score, AUROC area under the receiver operating characteristic curve, CI confidence interval, CRP C-reactive protein, HR hazard ratio, IQR interquartile range, LR likelihood ratio of the χ2 test, MR-proADM mid-regional proadrenomedullin, N number, PCT procalcitonin, SOFA Sequential Organ Failure Assessment score