Table 3.
Biomarker or clinical score | Patients (N) | Events (N) | AUROC | Univariate | Bivariate | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
LR χ2 | HR IQR [95% CI] | LR χ2 | HR IQR [95% CI] | |||||
Surgical | MR-proADM | 47 | 10 | 0.80 [0.66–0.94] | 9.03 | 6.53 [1.65–25.88] | 10.40 | 6.34 [1.84–41.04] |
PCT | 47 | 10 | 0.47 [0.26–0.68] | 0.34 | 1.39 [0.46–4.21] | 0.68 | 1.56 [0.48–5.10] | |
CRP | 47 | 10 | 0.59 [0.38–0.79] | 0.37 | 1.24 [0.60–2.58] | 0.55 | 1.26 [0.60–2.63] | |
Lactate | 44 | 8 | 0.73 [0.49–0.97] | 3.97 | 2.72 [1.00–7.39] | 4.06 | 2.65 [0.98–7.20] | |
APACHE II | 29 | 7 | 0.53 [0.29–0.77] | 0.01 | 1.05 [0.39–2.80] | 0.78 | 0.86 [0.29–2.53] | |
SOFA | 47 | 10 | 0.74 [0.56–0.92] | 10.86 | 5.05 [1.82–14.02] | 11.12 | 5.55 [1.87–16.46] | |
Medical | MR-proADM | 83 | 18 | 0.72 [0.57–0.87] | 15.05 | 3.84 [1.96–7.54] | 16.32 | 3.87 [1.90–7.86] |
PCT | 80 | 18 | 0.55 [0.40–0.71] | 0.10 | 0.89 [0.44–1.79[ | 2.89 | 0.90 [0.45–1.80] | |
CRP | 82 | 18 | 0.46 [0.30–0.61] | 0.63 | 1.23 [0.71–2.15] | 3.49 | 1.27 [0.70–2.29] | |
Lactate | 72 | 18 | 0.66 [0.51–0.82] | 6.43 | 2.06 [1.21–3.51] | 7.84 | 1.99 [1.14–3.46] | |
APACHE II | 35 | 7 | 0.59 [0.34–0.82] | 0.20 | 1.28 [0.44–1.79] | 0.43 | 1.17 [0.38–3.59] | |
SOFA | 83 | 18 | 0.71 [0.57–0.86] | 16.32 | 3.87 [1.90–7.86] | 13.33 | 2.50 [1.43–4.36] |
APACHE II Acute Physiological and Chronic Health Evaluation II score, AUROC area under the receiver operating characteristic curve, CI confidence interval, CRP C-reactive protein, HR hazard ratio, IQR interquartile range, LR likelihood ratio of the χ2 test, MR-proADM mid-regional proadrenomedullin, N number, PCT procalcitonin, SOFA Sequential Organ Failure Assessment score