Table 3.
RCT (Cochrane risk of bias tool) | Random sequence generation | Allocation concealment | Blinding of participants and personnel | Blinding of outcome assessment | Incomplete outcome data | Selective reporting | Other bias | Overall bias |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Emery et al. 2007 | + | – | – | + | – | + | ? | – |
Family Healthware Trial | ? | ? | – | – | – | ? | – | – |
NRSI (ROBINS-I risk of bias tool) | Confounding | Participants selection | Classification of intervention | Deviation from intended interventions | Missing data | Measurement of outcomes | Selection of reported result | Overall bias |
Van Erkelens et al. 2017 | Critical | Serious | Moderate | Low | Serious | Moderate | Moderate | Critical |
+, low risk; ?, unclear risk; −, high risk