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. 2020 Jan 15;15:12. doi: 10.1186/s11671-020-3247-9

Fig. 9.

Fig. 9

Optimization of fluorescence determination of CYFRA 21-1 antigen at λex = 470 and λem = 520 nm. a Effect of added immobilized CQDs/ZnO-BM 19.21 nanocomposite, b effect of phosphate buffer saline of pH range 7.3–7.5, c effect of buffer concentration using PBS in the concentration range of 0.01–0.05 mol L−1, and d effect of immunoreaction time using 10–60 min