Table 3.
List of targeted gene(s) and trait modified via the CRISPR/Cas9 system in different ornamental crops.
| Species | Target Gene | Target Trait | Delivery Method | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chrysanthemum morifolium | Yellowish-green fluorescent (CpYGFP) | Fluorescence protein disruption | Agrobacterium-mediated leaf sections transformation | [154] |
| Ipomoea nil | carotenoid cleavage dioxygenase (CCD) | carotenoid accumulation regulation | Agrobacterium-mediated immature embryo | [152] |
| Lilium longiflorum, Lilium pumilum | LpPDS | Albino phenotype | Agrobacterium-mediated callus transformation | [143] |
| Petunia | Phytoene desaturase (PhPDS) | Albino phenotype | Agrobacterium-mediated leaf discs transformation | [144] |
| Petunia | Nitrate reductase (PhNR) | Deficiency in nitrate assimilation | PEG-mediated protoplast transfection | [155] |
| Petunia | PhACO genes (PhACO1, PhACO3, and PhACO4) | flower longevity | PEG-mediated protoplast transfection | [151] |
| Petunia | PiSSK1 | Self-incompatibility | Agrobacterium-mediated transformation | [156] |
| Phalaenopsis orchid | MADS | Floral initiation and development | Agrobacterium-mediated protocorms transformation | [146] |
| Torenia fournieri | flavanone 3-hydroxylase gene (F3H) | flavonoid biosynthesis | Agrobacterium-mediated leaf sections | [153] |