Table 5.
Color | Cultivars | Structural Carbohydrates (%) 1 | Lignin (%) 1 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Glucan | Xylan | Galactan | Arabinan | Mannan | |||
White | Viognier | 9.55 ± 0.19 c | 4.78 ± 0.24 c | 0.82 ± 0.08 ab | 0.98 ± 0.27 a | 0.89 ± 0.007 c | 33.5 ± 0.67 de |
Vidal Blanc | 15.2 ± 0.68 a | 4.62 ± 0.37 c | 0.93 ± 0.02 a | 1.03 ± 0.05 a | 1.23 ± 0.08 b | 25.2 ± 0.75 f | |
Niagara | 12.7 ± 0.02 b | 5.41 ± 0.04 bc | 0.80 ± 0.04 ab | 0.77 ± 0.17 a | 1.26 ± 0.08 b | 37.6 ± 0.78 c | |
Petit Manseng | 8.19 ± 0.16 d | 4.68 ± 0.25 c | 0.62 ± 0.06 b | 0.94 ± 0.33 a | 0.78 ± 0.03 c | 35.2 ± 0.48 cd | |
Red | Petit Verdot | 12.2 ± 0.36 b | 4.42 ± 0.37 c | 0.66 ± 0.10 b | 0.90 ± 0.04 a | 1.55 ± 0.04 a | 35.5 ± 1.12 cd |
Merlot | 11.4 ± 0.04 b | 4.93 ± 0.16 c | 0.57 ± 0.10 b | 0.77 ± 0.03 a | 1.44 ± 0.04 a | 30.8 ± 0.08 e | |
Cabernet Franc | 8.72 ± 0.12 cd | 7.05 ± 0.30 a | 0.61 ± 0.05 b | 0.69 ± 0.10 a | 1.22 ± 0.003 b | 40.7 ± 1.29 b | |
Chambourcin | 8.04 ± 0.42 d | 6.23 ± 0.13 ab | 0.79 ± 0.01 ab | 0.61 ± 0.04 a | 0.57 ± 0.01 d | 44.5 ± 0.02 a |
Data were obtained in triplicate and expressed as mean ± SD. The superscript letters within the same row represented significant differences (p < 0.05). 1 Results were calculated based on a dry weight basis (DWB). Limit of detections (LOD) of glucose, xylose, galactose, arabinose, and mannose were 1.12, 1.15, 1.11, 1.12, and 1.17 μg/L, respectively. Limit of quantification (LOQ) of glucose, xylose, galactose, arabinose, and mannose were 3.73, 3.83, 3.72, 3.74, and 3.9 μg/L, respectively.