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. 2019 Dec 16;8(12):609. doi: 10.3390/plants8120609

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© 2019 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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The anti-inflammatory effect of Phlomis viscosa extracts and compounds. The effect of Phlomis viscosa extracts and compounds on the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines, IL-6 (a) and IL-8 (b) by human dermal fibroblasts. The concentration of the extracts and compounds was 1 mg/mL. The final ethanol concentration was 0.1%. Untreated cells were used as controls. Cells treated with 0.1% ethanol (Control vehicle) were used to exclude the effect of ethanol on the cells. Data from three independent experiments are shown, (p < 0.001). * p < 0.05.

The anti-inflammatory effect of Phlomis viscosa extracts and compounds. The effect of Phlomis viscosa extracts and compounds on the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines, IL-6 (a) and IL-8 (b) by human dermal fibroblasts. The concentration of the extracts and compounds was 1 mg/mL. The final ethanol concentration was 0.1%. Untreated cells were used as controls. Cells treated with 0.1% ethanol (Control vehicle) were used to exclude the effect of ethanol on the cells. Data from three independent experiments are shown, (p < 0.001). * p < 0.05.