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. 2019 Nov 18;8(4):243. doi: 10.3390/pathogens8040243

Table 1.

Seminal events in the history of Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans.

Year Event Reference
1912 Klinger describes [Bacterium actinomycetem comitans] [1]
1929 Topley and Wilson relocate the species to genus Actinobacillus [2]
1962 King and Tatum describe the close phenotypic similarity of [Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans] with [Haemophilus aphrophilus] [3]
1976 [Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans] is associated with periodontitis in adolescents [4,5]
1979 Extraction and partial characterisation of Ltx, a leukotoxin capable of specific lyse of human polymorphonuclear leukocytes [6]
1982 The Haemophilus, Aggregatibacter, Cardiobacterium, Eikenella, and Kingella (HACEK) group of fastidious, Gram-negative bacteria causing infective endocarditis, is conceived [7]
1982 Serum antibody levels link [Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans] with localized juvenile periodontitis [8]
1983 Three distinct surface antigens are identified and a particularly high periodontopathogenic potential of serotype b is indicated [9]
1994 The 530-bp deletion in the ltx promoter region is associated with enhanced expression of Ltx and becomes a marker for the so-called JP2 genotype of [Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans] [10]
2006 A new bacterial genus, Aggregatibacter is created with Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans being the type species [11]
2008 Clinical follow-up studies unequivocally demonstrate that carriage of the JP2 clone of Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans is linked with aggressive periodontitis [12]