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. 2019 Dec 4;8(12):638. doi: 10.3390/foods8120638

Table 2.

Comparison of meat quality characteristics of the Hanwoo longissimus thoracis muscle in groups categorized by Warner–Bratzler shear force (WBSF) value.

WBSF Value Group Level of Significance 1
Low
(n = 17)
Medium
(n = 18)
High
(n = 14)
Muscle pH
Muscle pH45 min 6.52 (0.08) 2 6.44 (0.06) 6.46 (0.06) NS
Muscle pH24 h 5.51 (0.05) 5.46 (0.04) 5.48 (0.03) NS
Meat color
Lightness (L *) 31.7 (1.76) 33.4 (1.19) 31.2 (1.09) NS
Redness (a *) 17.0 (1.60) 16.5 (1.08) 16.6 (0.99) NS
Yellowness (b *) 7.44 (1.06) 7.66 (0.71) 7.12 (0.66) NS
Water-holding capacity
Drip loss (%) 1.25 (0.38) 0.93 (0.28) 1.45 (0.26) NS
Filter-paper fluid uptake (mg) 4.35 (1.28) 2.81 (0.94) 4.65 (0.87) NS
Cooking loss (%) 17.1 b (1.15) 19.9 ab (1.05) 21.7 a (1.48) *

1 Level of significance: NS = not significant; * p < 0.05. a–b Different superscript letters in the same row represent significant differences (p < 0.05). 2 Standard error of least-square means.