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. 2019 Oct 8;4(4):67. doi: 10.3390/biomimetics4040067

Figure 6.

Figure 6

Three planes for case 8, where θT,o=3.63 and θC,o0, are shown here. Body (and sting) generated vortices between the body and the caudal fin are visualized using two-dimensional Q-criterion (Q) contours (Q=[1,5,20,50]s2). (A) midspan plane (0 mm). (B) +20 mm plane. (C) +40 mm plane.