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. 2020 Jan 16;20:18. doi: 10.1186/s12887-020-1921-9

Table 2.

Factors associated with dental caries amongst primary school children in Harar, Eastern Ethiopia, 2018

Variables Number (%)
Bread as a major staple food
 Yes 243 (59.7)
 No 164 (40.3)
Pasta as major staple food
 Yes 211 (51.8)
 No 196 (48.2)
Consumption of sugared tea (Daily)
 Yes 367 (90.2)
 No 40 (9.8)
Consumption of soft drinks (Daily)
 Yes 310 (76.2)
 No 97 (23.8)
Consumption of sweet foods (Daily)
 Yes 358 (88.0)
 No 49 (12.0)
Daily cleaning teeth
 Yes 257 (63.1)
 No 150 (36.9)
Way of cleaning teeth
 Toothbrush with paste 126 (49.0)
 Tooth stick 115 (44.7)
 Toothbrush and tooth stick 16 (6.2)
Rinse with water (After each meal)
 Yes 354 (87.0)
 No 53 (13.0)
Dental ache history
 Yes 148 (36.4)
 No 259 (63.6)
Treatment seeking places for dental ache
 Health institution 66 (16.2)
 Pharmacy 17 (4.2)
 Traditional healer 11 (2.7)
 Nowhere 313 (76.9)
Salivary pH
 Acidic (<  6.5) 198 (48.6)
 Neutral (6.75–7.25) 127 (31.2)
 Basic (> 7.25) 82 (20.1)