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. 2020 Jan 9;9:426. doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2019.00426

Figure 5.

Figure 5

Schematic model of the life cycle of P. salmonis. The pathogen alternates between an intracellular replicative phase (A) and a stationary phase (B). Entry into stationary phase activates the stringent response of P. salmonis (C). It is suggested that amino acid and fatty acid starvation triggers RelA and SpoT to produce the (p)ppGpp. Its accumulation induces the activation of the stress sigma factor RpoS and the LetA/LetS two component system along with a global shutdown of translation, transcription, and replication processes. In addition, several components of the Dot/Icm Type IVB secretion system are induced. PCV: P. salmonis-containing vacuole.