Table 1.
Extremely female dominated | Female dominated | Gender integrated | Male dominated | Extremely male dominated | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | |
Women | ||||||||||
Employed 1993 | 150,297 | 87.6 | 729,186 | 78.1 | 125,538 | 80.3 | 135,016 | 70.2 | 12,086 | 64.6 |
Employed 1998 | 164,284 | 86.2 | 736,556 | 75.4 | 151,203 | 81.2 | 155,764 | 71.9 | 14,514 | 66.3 |
Employed 2011 | 164,104 | 87.2 | 856,975 | 80.6 | 187,513 | 87.0 | 188,116 | 81.3 | 13,509 | 76.1 |
SA/DP 1993 | 10,034 | 5.8 | 110,833 | 11.9 | 14,169 | 9.1 | 30,432 | 15.8 | 3615 | 19.3 |
SA/DP 1998 | 14,584 | 7.7 | 118,346 | 12.1 | 15,856 | 8.5 | 29,418 | 13.6 | 3564 | 16.3 |
SA/DP 2011 | 17,379 | 9.2 | 114,282 | 10.7 | 14,891 | 6.9 | 23,711 | 10.2 | 2270 | 12.8 |
All other 1993a | 11,195 | 6.5 | 94,065 | 10.1 | 16,658 | 10.6 | 26,829 | 14.0 | 3022 | 16.1 |
All other 1998a | 11,715 | 6.1 | 122,248 | 12.5 | 19,115 | 10.3 | 31,481 | 14.5 | 3817 | 17.4 |
All other 2011a | 6794 | 3.6 | 92,447 | 8.7 | 13,196 | 6.1 | 19,633 | 8.5 | 1981 | 11.1 |
All women 1993 | 171,526 | 100 | 934,084 | 100 | 156,365 | 100 | 192,277 | 100 | 18,723 | 100 |
All women 1998 | 190,583 | 100 | 977,150 | 100 | 186,174 | 100 | 216,663 | 100 | 21,895 | 100 |
All women 2011 | 188,277 | 100 | 1,063,704 | 100 | 215,600 | 100 | 231,460 | 100 | 17,760 | 100 |
Men | ||||||||||
Employed 1993 | 8583 | 88.6 | 123,552 | 76.9 | 197,044 | 83.9 | 549,274 | 78.8 | 347,551 | 71.8 |
Employed 1998 | 9507 | 88.8 | 130,011 | 76.4 | 208,890 | 86.1 | 579,460 | 82.5 | 382,520 | 75.9 |
Employed 2011 | 15,362 | 89.1 | 242,989 | 82.2 | 224,423 | 89.4 | 653,937 | 87.6 | 329,940 | 85.6 |
SA/DP 1993 | 402 | 4.2 | 13,563 | 8.4 | 12,776 | 5.4 | 58,203 | 8.4 | 53,616 | 11.1 |
SA/DP 1998 | 539 | 5.0 | 13,669 | 8.0 | 12,499 | 5.2 | 49,932 | 7.1 | 47,220 | 9.4 |
SA/DP 2011 | 896 | 5.2 | 17,236 | 5.8 | 10,002 | 4.0 | 35,990 | 4.8 | 23,065 | 6.0 |
All other 1993a | 697 | 7.2 | 23,647 | 14.7 | 24,976 | 10.7 | 89,137 | 12.8 | 82,734 | 17.1 |
All other 1998a | 663 | 6.2 | 26,543 | 15.6 | 21,159 | 8.7 | 73,238 | 10.4 | 74,162 | 14.7 |
All other 2011a | 980 | 5.7 | 35,530 | 12.0 | 16,572 | 6.6 | 56,955 | 7.6 | 32,392 | 8.4 |
All men 1993 | 9682 | 100 | 160,762 | 100 | 234,796 | 100 | 696,614 | 100 | 483,901 | 100 |
All men 1998 | 10,709 | 100 | 170,223 | 100 | 242,548 | 100 | 702,630 | 100 | 503,902 | 100 |
All men 2011 | 17,238 | 100 | 295,755 | 100 | 250,997 | 100 | 746,882 | 100 | 385,397 | 100 |
aAll other categories, i.e., (c) student benefit, (f) unemployment benefit, (g) social assistance benefit, (h) unknown (no type of registered income or benefit), (i) old-age pension. Not included: those who had emigrated or died during the follow-up