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. 2019 Feb 1;110(2):169–177. doi: 10.17269/s41997-019-00176-6

Table 2.

Associations between daily weather conditions and physical activity (steps/day) in a typical week among 972 grade 5 students in Alberta, Canada in 2013

Unadjusted model Adjusted modela
β 95% CI p β 95% CI p
Temperature (per 1 °C)
 Actual temperature 15 − 16, 44 0.3 22 − 7, 51 0.1
 Feels-like temperature 23 − 1, 48 0.06 24 1, 48 0.04
Cloud coverage (per 1 unit)b − 97 − 135, − 58 < 0.001 − 61 − 99, − 22 0.002
Total precipitation/day
 None (0 mm) Ref. Ref.
 Light (0.01–5 mm) − 556 − 880, − 232 0.001 − 209 − 535, 116 0.2
 Heavy (> 5 mm) − 957 − 1500, − 416 0.001 − 1022 − 1557, − 487 < 0.001

All weather conditions are considered as daily averages between 7:00 a.m. and 9:00 p.m., except precipitation which is total daily amount (mm)

CI confidence interval

aEstimates for each of weather conditions are derived from separate models. Each model is adjusted for sex, weight status, parent’s education, household income, day of the week, and school region. Weather conditions are not mutually adjusted

bCloud coverage ranges from 0 to 10, with 0 being clear sky and 10 being overcast