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. 2020 Jan 16;15(1):e0227761. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0227761

Table 4. Role of demographic factors on parents’ perception of their child’s weight status of parents of overweight/obese childrena (logistic regression analyses).

2009 2013
n OR (95% CI) P-value n OR (95% CI) P-value
Child’s age: 836 757
    8–12 yearsb ref ref
    2–7 yearsb 0.18* (0.12–0.26) <0.001 0.22* (0.16–0.31) <0.001
Child’s gender: 836 757
    femaleb ref ref
    maleb 0.55* (0.39–0.79) 0.001 0.81 (0.60–1.10) 0.175
Child’s ethnicity: 811 726
    Non-Caucasianb ref ref
    Caucasianb 0.90 (0.54–1.51) 0.689 1.34 (0.82–2.18) 0.249
Education level of parents: 724 683
    lowb ref 0.003 ref 0.044
    middleb 0.56* (0.36–0.85) 0.96 (0.67–1.38)
    highb 0.44* (0.26–0.77) 0.59* (0.40–0.91)

The dependent variable parental perception of their child’s weight status, 0 = not heavy, 1 = heavy or extremely heavy.

OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval

a The child’s weight status was calculated using the child’s weight and height as reported by the parents.

b Corrected for the child’s weight status based on BMI

*p<0.05.