Table 4. Role of demographic factors on parents’ perception of their child’s weight status of parents of overweight/obese childrena (logistic regression analyses).
2009 | 2013 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | OR (95% CI) | P-value | n | OR (95% CI) | P-value | |
Child’s age: | 836 | 757 | ||||
8–12 yearsb | ref | ref | ||||
2–7 yearsb | 0.18* (0.12–0.26) | <0.001 | 0.22* (0.16–0.31) | <0.001 | ||
Child’s gender: | 836 | 757 | ||||
femaleb | ref | ref | ||||
maleb | 0.55* (0.39–0.79) | 0.001 | 0.81 (0.60–1.10) | 0.175 | ||
Child’s ethnicity: | 811 | 726 | ||||
Non-Caucasianb | ref | ref | ||||
Caucasianb | 0.90 (0.54–1.51) | 0.689 | 1.34 (0.82–2.18) | 0.249 | ||
Education level of parents: | 724 | 683 | ||||
lowb | ref | 0.003 | ref | 0.044 | ||
middleb | 0.56* (0.36–0.85) | 0.96 (0.67–1.38) | ||||
highb | 0.44* (0.26–0.77) | 0.59* (0.40–0.91) |
The dependent variable parental perception of their child’s weight status, 0 = not heavy, 1 = heavy or extremely heavy.
OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval
a The child’s weight status was calculated using the child’s weight and height as reported by the parents.
b Corrected for the child’s weight status based on BMI
*p<0.05.