Table 3.
Affinity of DBP from different species for the major vitamin D metabolites*.
| Species | 25OHD | 1,25(OH)2D | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|
| Human | 5 × 108 M−1 | 1.5 × 107 M−1 | Variation between 3 and 10 × 108, depending on buffer and DBP/genotype |
| Monkeys | 5 × 108 M−1 | 1.5 × 107 M−1** | Measured in old and new world monkeys. In Cebus albicans, DBP migrates with albumin mobility but has a similar Ka |
| Rat | 6 × 108 M−1 | 1.4 × 108 | Measured in three strains |
| Rabbit | 1.5 × 109 M−1 | NM | |
| Chick | 4 × 108 M−1 | 1.7 × 107 M−1 | |
| Reptiles | NM | NM | |
| Amphibia | 2–14 × 1010 M−1 | 2.6 × 108M−1 | Measured in 5 species |
Measured in diluted serum at pH 7.4 and 4°C, unless specified otherwise; all values are expressed as Ka at M−1 values.
The Ka for 1,25(OH)2D varied between 1.2 and 2.6 × 107, depending on buffer and DBP/GC genotype.
NM, not measured.