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. 2019 Oct 15;43(1):7–16. doi: 10.1007/s40264-019-00870-x

Table 6.

New signals unmasked by stratification for age

Drug Reaction HLT Overall PRR (95% CI) Age group, years Reports in age group PRR in age group (95% CI)
Salbutamol, inhaled Perception disturbances 1.5 (0.9–2.6) 0–2 6 14.8 (6.6–33.0)
Salbutamol, inhaled Cardiac septal defects congenital 2.0 (0.8–4.7) 0–2 5 2.8 (1.2–6.6)
Budesonide Neutropenias 1.8 (1.0–3.3) 0–2 5 3.6 (1.5–8.5)
Theophylline Febrile disorders 1.1 (0.7–1.7) 3–11 13 2.3 (1.4–3.6)
Montelukast Diabetes mellitus (including subtypes) 1.6 (0.9–3.0) 3–11 11 2.3 (1.3–4.2)
Omalizumab Cardiac signs and symptoms NEC 1.2 (0.7–2.1) 3–11 5 2.8 (1.2–6.6)
Montelukast Gastrointestinal atonic and hypomotility disorders NEC 1.2 (0.7–2.1) 12–17 5 2.8 (1.2–6.6)

CI confidence interval, HLT high-level term, NEC not elsewhere classified, PRR proportional reporting ratio