Table 1.
Variables | T1 (n = 65) | T2 (n = 64) | T3 (n = 65) | P-value* | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Overall | T1 vs. T2 | T1 vs. T3 | T2 vs. T3 | ||||
NLRa | 1.14 ± 0.26 | 1.77 ± 0.19 | 2.91 ± 0.85 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
Male/Femaleb | 32/33 | 38/26 | 39/26 | 0.381 | NS | NS | NS |
Age at onset (years)a | 61.5 ± 12.2 | 58.0 ± 9.64 | 63.9 ± 11.6 | 0.012 | NS | NS | 0.009 |
BMI (kg/m2)a | 22.8 ± 2.51 | 22.9 ± 2.80 | 22.1 ± 3.28 | 0.282 | NS | NS | NS |
Onset regionb | 0.071 | NS | NS | NS | |||
Bulbar | 23 | 11 | 17 | ||||
Limb | 42 | 52 | 47 | ||||
Others | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||||
From onset to diagnosis (months)a | 13.7 ± 7.93 | 14.0 ± 9.22 | 13.4 ± 8.81 | 0.906 | NS | NS | NS |
ALSFRS-Ra | 39.7 ± 6.55 | 38.6 ± 5.67 | 38.5 ± 6.18 | 0.562 | NS | NS | NS |
Progression ratec | 0.56 (0.30–0.80) | 0.61 (0.33–1.21) | 0.66 (0.40–1.27) | 0.142 | NS | NS | NS |
FVCb | 0.017 | NS | NS | 0.024 | |||
≥80% | 20 | 27 | 16 | ||||
<80% | 23 | 17 | 34 | ||||
Not performed | 22 | 20 | 15 | ||||
Riluzole useb | 9 | 17 | 16 | 0.166 | NS | NS | NS |
Total cholesterol (mg/dL)a | 188 ± 38.1 | 191 ± 36.7 | 185 ± 32.0 | 0.631 | NS | NS | NS |
Albumin (g/dL)a | 4.15 ± 0.26 | 4.15 ± 0.26 | 4.09 ± 0.32 | 0.388 | NS | NS | NS |
Creatinine (mg/dL)a | 0.67 ± 0.15 | 0.69 ± 0.14 | 0.69 ± 0.16 | 0.678 | NS | NS | NS |
Uric acid (mg/dL)a | 4.89 ± 1.47 | 5.08 ± 1.50 | 4.70 ± 1.37 | 0.330 | NS | NS | NS |
CRP (mg/dL)c | 0.07 (0.02–0.14) | 0.06 (0.02–0.12) | 0.07 (0.02–0.17) | 0.242 | NS | NS | NS |
Survival duration (months)c | 37.0 (24.0–56.0) | 32.5 (19.5–51.2) | 22.0 (17.0–38.0) | NA | NA | NA | NA |
aData are expressed as mean ± standard deviation. bData are expressed as the number of patients. cData are expressed as median (1Q–3Q).
*One-way ANOVA with Tukey’s HSD tests for continuous variables or Pearson’s chi-square tests with Bonferroni correction for categorical variables.
Abbreviations: NLR = neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio; BMI = body mass index; ALSFRS-R = ALS functional rating scale-revised; FVC = forced vital capacity; CRP = C-reactive protein; NS = not significant (p-value ≥ 0.1); NA = not applicable.