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. 2020 Jan 16;10:428. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-57366-y

Table 1.

Comparison of clinical characteristics and results of laboratory tests between NLR tertile groups.

Variables T1 (n = 65) T2 (n = 64) T3 (n = 65) P-value*
Overall T1 vs. T2 T1 vs. T3 T2 vs. T3
NLRa 1.14 ± 0.26 1.77 ± 0.19 2.91 ± 0.85 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
Male/Femaleb 32/33 38/26 39/26 0.381 NS NS NS
Age at onset (years)a 61.5 ± 12.2 58.0 ± 9.64 63.9 ± 11.6 0.012 NS NS 0.009
BMI (kg/m2)a 22.8 ± 2.51 22.9 ± 2.80 22.1 ± 3.28 0.282 NS NS NS
Onset regionb 0.071 NS NS NS
Bulbar 23 11 17
Limb 42 52 47
Others 0 1 1
From onset to diagnosis (months)a 13.7 ± 7.93 14.0 ± 9.22 13.4 ± 8.81 0.906 NS NS NS
ALSFRS-Ra 39.7 ± 6.55 38.6 ± 5.67 38.5 ± 6.18 0.562 NS NS NS
Progression ratec 0.56 (0.30–0.80) 0.61 (0.33–1.21) 0.66 (0.40–1.27) 0.142 NS NS NS
FVCb 0.017 NS NS 0.024
≥80% 20 27 16
<80% 23 17 34
Not performed 22 20 15
Riluzole useb 9 17 16 0.166 NS NS NS
Total cholesterol (mg/dL)a 188 ± 38.1 191 ± 36.7 185 ± 32.0 0.631 NS NS NS
Albumin (g/dL)a 4.15 ± 0.26 4.15 ± 0.26 4.09 ± 0.32 0.388 NS NS NS
Creatinine (mg/dL)a 0.67 ± 0.15 0.69 ± 0.14 0.69 ± 0.16 0.678 NS NS NS
Uric acid (mg/dL)a 4.89 ± 1.47 5.08 ± 1.50 4.70 ± 1.37 0.330 NS NS NS
CRP (mg/dL)c 0.07 (0.02–0.14) 0.06 (0.02–0.12) 0.07 (0.02–0.17) 0.242 NS NS NS
Survival duration (months)c 37.0 (24.0–56.0) 32.5 (19.5–51.2) 22.0 (17.0–38.0) NA NA NA NA

aData are expressed as mean ± standard deviation. bData are expressed as the number of patients. cData are expressed as median (1Q–3Q).

*One-way ANOVA with Tukey’s HSD tests for continuous variables or Pearson’s chi-square tests with Bonferroni correction for categorical variables.

Abbreviations: NLR = neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio; BMI = body mass index; ALSFRS-R = ALS functional rating scale-revised; FVC = forced vital capacity; CRP = C-reactive protein; NS = not significant (p-value ≥ 0.1); NA = not applicable.