TABLE 1.

Regions of activation or deactivation in response to vestibular stimulation.

	Extent (k)	Peak T-value	Peak p-value	MNI coordinates (mm)
				x	y	z
Activation
Insular
R Insula	374	5.269	1.092 × 10–6	38	−24	8
L Rolandic Operculum	150	5.032	2.580 × 10–6	−38	−36	20
Deactivation
Frontal
L Posterior-Medial Frontal Gyrusa	183,700	8.245	1.349 × 10–11	−6	−16	60
R Middle Frontal Gyrus	487	4.775	6.469 × 10–6	24	28	38
R Superior Medial Gyrus	12	3.791	1.821 × 10–4	2	44	36
Temporal
R Inferior Temporal Gyrus	111	4.375	6.067 × 10–6	54	−30	−30
L Superior Temporal Gyrus	79	4.630	1.082 × 10–5	−62	−6	−2
R Superior Temporal Gyrus	133	4.500	1.699 × 10–5	60	−2	−4
R Parahippocampal Gyrus	37	4.224	4.372 × 10–5	28	−14	−24
R Inferior Temporal Gyrus	30	4.068	7.380 × 10–5	48	0	−48
R Olfactory Cortex	11	3.794	1.804 × 10–4	4	10	−12
Occipital
L Superior Occipital Gyrusa	5,868	6.151	4.065 × 10–8	−22	−78	−32
Subcortical
R Thalamus	25	4.163	5.373 × 10–5	14	−24	16
R Caudate Nucleus	11	3.889	1.328 × 10–4	8	14	8
Anterior Cerebellum
R Cerebellar Lobule V	20	4.143	5.733 × 10–5	14	−54	−21
Cerebellar Crus I
L Cerebellar Crus I	49	4.165	5.335 × 10–5	−24	−74	−29
L Cerebellar Crus I	10	4.033	8.289 × 10–5	−48	−72	−31

Significance level set at p < 0.0005 and cluster size k = 10 for all analyses. Table shows all local maxima separated by more than 20 mm. Whole-brain results are listed first, followed by cerebellar results. Cortical regions were labeled using the AnatomyToolbox atlas via the SPM toolbox BSPMview. Cerebellar regions were labeled using the SUIT atlas. ^aPortions of four deactivation clusters listed above passed Family Wise Error (FWE) < 0.05 correction:

   (1) L Posterior-Medial Frontal Gyrus: k = 5,036, FWE-corrected p = 2.203 × 10^–6; MNI = −6, −16, 60

   (2) L Superior Occipital Gyrus: k = 60, FWE-corrected p = 0.003; MNI = −22, −78, 32

   (3) R Superior Frontal Gyrus: k = 32, FWE-corrected p = 0.006; MNI = 24, −10, 60

   (4) L Inferior Occipital Gyrus: k = 24, FWE-corrected p = 0.014; MNI = −44, −78, 0