Table 5.
Arabidopsis genes involved in anthocyanin biosynthesis.
| Gene Name (Symbol) | Locus Name1 | Category2 | Encoded Protein3 |
|---|---|---|---|
| TRANSPARENT TESTA 4 (TT4) | At5g13930 | Enzyme | naringenin-chalcone synthase |
| TRANSPARENT TESTA 5 (TT5) | At3g55120 | Enzyme | chalcone isomerase |
| TRANSPARENT TESTA 6 (TT6) | At3g51240 | Enzyme | flavanone 3'-hydroxylase |
| (flavonol synthase) | |||
| TRANSPARENT TESTA 7 (TT7) | At5g07990 | Enzyme | flavonoid 3'-hydroxylase |
| (flavonoid 3'-monooxygenase) | |||
| TRANSPARENT TESTA 3 (TT3) | At5g42800 | Enzyme | dihydroflavonol 4-reductase |
| (flavonone 4-reductase) | |||
| TRANSPARENT TESTA 11 (TT11) | |||
| TRANSPARENT TESTA 17 (TT17) | |||
| TRANSPARENT TESTA 18 (TT18) | At4g22880 | Enzyme | anthocyanidin synthase |
| TANNIN-DEFICIENT SEED 4(TDS4) | (leucoanthocyanidindioxygenase) | ||
| ARABIDOPSIS SIP1 CLADE | |||
| TRIHELIX 1 (AST1) | At1g61720 | Enzyme | anthocyanidin reductase |
| BANYULS (BAN1) | |||
| TRANSPARENT TESTA 14 (TT14) | At5g17220 | Enzyme | glutathione transerase |
| TRANSPARENT TESTA 19 (TT19) | (maleylacetoacetate isomerase) | ||
| AUTOINHIBITED H + - ATPASE (AHA) | At1g17260 | Enzyme | ATP-ase |
| TRANSPARENT TESTA 10 (TT10) | At5g48100 | Enzyme | laccase |
| TRANSPARENT TESTA 5 (TT15) | At1g43620 | Enzyme | 3β- hydroxy sterol |
| glucosyltransferase | |||
| TRANSPARENT TESTA 11 (TT12) | At3g59030 | Transporter | MATEefflux proton antiporter |
| TRANSPARENT TESTA 16 (TT16) | At5g23260 | T F | K-box, MADS-box |
| TRANSPARENT TESTA 1 (TT1) | At1g34790 | T F | C2H2 |
| TRANSPARENT TESTA 2 (TT2) | At5g35550 | T F | bHLH |
| TRANSPARENT TESTA 8 (TT8) | At4g09820 | T F | bHLH |
| TRANSPARENT TESTA GLABRA 1 | At5g24520 | T F | WD40 |
| (TTG1) | |||
| TRANSPARENT TESTA GLABRA 1(TTG2) | At2g37260 | T F | WRKY |
1Locus names in bold were present in the Oellrich, Walls et al. (2015) dataset.
2The abbreviation TF is short for transcription factor.
3Enzyme encoded protein names from the Plant Metabolic Network (Schläpfer et al., 2017).