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. 2019 Dec 5;157(1):212–222. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2019.09.016

Table 2.

Descriptive Characteristics of US Counties According to Quartile of County Level Percent Receipt of Surgery for Patients Diagnosed With Early-Stage Non-small Cell Lung Cancer

Characteristic Total
County-Level Percent Receipt of Surgery Quartile
P Value
< 55.6
55.6 to < 62.5
62.5 to < 69.1
≥ 69.1
(N = 1,284) (n = 317) (n = 314) (n = 332) (n = 321)
Percent NH black subjects, quartile
 < 1.1 315 (24.5) 86 (27.1) 71 (22.6) 76 (22.9) 82 (25.5) < .007
 1.1 to < 3.7 321 (25.0) 60 (18.9) 79 (25.2) 90 (27.1) 92 (28.7)
 3.7 to < 13.0 325 (25.3) 77 (24.3) 76 (24.2) 80 (24.1) 92 (28.7)
 ≥ 13.0 323 (25.2) 94 (29.7) 88 (28.0) 86 (25.9) 55 (17.1)
Surgeon-to-population ratio, quartilea
 < 6.8 324 (25.2) 89 (28.1) 82 (26.1) 77 (23.2) 76 (23.7) < .26
 6.8 to < 13.1 321 (25.0) 81 (25.6) 82 (26.1) 82 (24.7) 76 (23.7)
 13.1 to < 20.9 320 (24.9) 83 (26.2) 64 (20.4) 82 (24.7) 91 (28.3)
 ≥ 20.9 319 (24.8) 64 (20.2) 86 (27.4) 91 (27.4) 78 (24.3)
Hospital bed-to-population ratio, quartileb
 < 230.7 321 (25.0) 73 (23.0) 75 (23.9) 85 (25.6) 88 (27.4) < .09
 230.7 to < 420.4 321 (25.0) 78 (24.6) 65 (20.7) 90 (27.1) 88 (27.4)
 420.4 to < 701.8 321 (25.0) 70 (22.1) 90 (28.7) 82 (24.7) 79 (24.6)
 ≥ 701.8 321 (25.0) 96 (30.3) 84 (26.8) 75 (22.6) 66 (20.6)
Percent people without insurance, quartilec
 < 17.1 317 (24.7) 49 (15.5) 64 (20.4) 95 (28.6) 109 (34.0) < .0001
 17.1 to < 21.4 320 (24.9) 66 (20.8) 90 (28.7) 80 (24.1) 84 (26.2)
 21.4 to < 24.8 316 (24.6) 84 (26.5) 89 (28.3) 72 (21.7) 71 (22.1)
 ≥ 24.8 331 (25.8) 118 (37.2) 71 (22.6) 85 (25.6) 57 (17.8)
Percent below poverty level
 < 5.0 6 (0.5) 0 (0) 2 (0.6) 1 (0.3) 3 (0.9) < .0001d
 5.0-9.99 108 (8.4) 12 (3.8) 21 (6.7) 28 (8.4) 47 (14.6)
 10.0-19.99 809 (63.0) 183 (57.7) 201 (64.0) 215 (64.8) 210 (65.4)
 ≥ 20.0 361 (28.1) 122 (38.5) 90 (28.7) 88 (26.5) 61 (19.0)
Urban/rural status
 Rural 46 (3.6) 9 (2.8) 11 (3.5) 13 (3.9) 13 (4.1) < .008
 Urban 534 (41.8) 163 (51.4) 129 (41.1) 122 (36.7) 123 (38.3)
 Metro 701 (54.6) 145 (45.7) 174 (55.4) 197 (59.3) 185 (57.6)

Data are presented as No. (%). See Table 1 legend for expansion of abbreviation.

a

Calculated by dividing the total number of surgeons (general surgeons and thoracic surgeons) by the total population aged ≥ 35 years in the county during the 2010 US Census.

b

Calculated by dividing the total number of hospital beds in the county in 2010 by the total population aged ≥ 35 years in the county during the 2010 US Census.

c

Percentage of people without insurance among the population aged 18 to 64 years in 2013.

d

Fisher exact test.