Table 4.

Risk of incident hip fracture for continuous z-scores; HR, hazard ratio.

Exposure	Men				Women
	z-Scores, crudea		z-Score, adjustedb		z-Scores, crudea		z-Score, adjustedb
	HR (95% CI)	p	HR (95% CI)	p	HR (95% CI)	p	HR (95% CI)	p
BMI	0.79 (0.69,0.90)	0.0004	0.79 (0.69,0.90)	0.0004	0.86 (0.78,0.93)	0.0005	0.86 (0.79,0.94)	0.0009
Log blood glucose	0.98 (0.88,1.09)	0.7199	1.02 (0.92,1.14)	0.6771	1.02 (0.95,1.08)	0.6424	1.04 (0.98,1.10)	0.2507
Cholesterol	0.99 (0.88,1.12)	0.9270	1.01 (0.89,1.14)	0.8704	0.90 (0.83,0.98)	0.0105	0.90 (0.83,0.97)	0.0091
Log triglycerides	1.06 (0.93,1.20)	0.3892	1.13 (1.00,1.29)	0.0583	0.97 (0.89,1.05)	0.4366	1.00 (0.91,1.09)	0.9371
MAP	0.93 (0.82,1.05)	0.2342	0.99 (0.87,1.12)	0.8187	0.92 (0.85,1.00)	0.0546	0.95 (0.87,1.04)	0.2511
MetS score	0.91 (0.80,1.04)	0.1538	1.08 (0.92,1.27)	0.3469	0.88 (0.80,0.96)	0.0064	0.95 (0.85,1.06)	0.3497

BMI, body mass index; MAP, mean arterial pressure; MetS, metabolic syndrome.

^aCox regression models are stratified by categories of birth year.

^bCox regression models are stratified by categories of birth year, additionally adjusted for smoking and BMI (except for BMI).