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. 2020 Jan 15;6(1):e03141. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e03141

Table 2.

Result of unit root test.

variables Level
First Difference
ADF PP ADF PP
LnRERChina -1.317 -1.408 -11.486*** -11.475***
LnRERIndia -1.847 -1.800 -11.144*** -13.663***
LnRERJapan -2.343 -2.343 -10.813*** -10.787***
LnRERKor -1.775 -1.726 -13.353*** -13.390***
LnRERUSA -1.700 -1.732 -10.803*** -12.284***

Note. All variables are in log form, 2. *** Denotes significance at 1% level.