FIGURE 3.

Anti-inflammatory effects of EV^Norm in CCl₄-mediated liver injury. Wild type male Swiss Webster mice (n = 5) received oil or CCl₄ i.p. for 9 days, with or without i.p. administration of 80 μg EV^Norm/25 g. The figure shows (A) typical immunofluorescent detection of Ly6c (monocytes) or F4/80 (macrophages) (left; scale bar 50 μm), with data quantified using ImageJ software (right; each data point represents one liver section); and (B) mRNA expression assessed by qRT-PCR of inflammation- or fibrosis-related molecules in the liver extracts. ^∗P < 0.05, ^∗∗P < 0.01, ^∗∗∗P < 0.005.