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. 2019 Oct 16;122(6):2427–2437. doi: 10.1152/jn.00388.2019

Table 1.

Group demographics for the full ADHD− and TD samples, as well as subgroups selected for age and sex matching with the ADHD+ group

Samples
Subgroups
ADHD TD ADHD ADHD+ TD
n 50 50 26 26 26
Female 28 (14) 28 (14) 23.1 (6) 23.1 (6) 23.1 (6)
Handedness (R) 86 (43) 90 (45) 84.6 (22) 76.9 (20) 96.2 (25)
Race
 White 66 (33) 62 (31) 69.2 (18) 88.5 (23) 73.1 (19)
 Black/African American 12 (6) 12 (6) 11.5 (3) 3.8 (1) 11.5 (3)
 Asian 0 (0) 6 (3) 0 (0) 0 (0) 3.8 (1)
 Other/multiracial 18 (9) 20 (10) 15.5 (4) 7.7 (2) 11.5 (3)
Hispanic/Latino 18 (9) 6 (3) 23.1 (6) 15.4 (4) 7.7 (2)
Age, mo 67.70 ± 14.66 67.76 ± 14.76 74.50 ± 10.38 74.88 ± 9.71 74.81 ± 10.12

Values are percentages of total group, with the raw number in parentheses; age is expressed as mean ± SD. ADHD−, mediation-naive attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) group; TD, typically developing control group; ADHD+, stimulant-treated ADHD group after 24-h medication washout.