Table 2.
Biological function of genes affected by a fusion event and their potential role in leukemogenesis.
Sample | Fusion | Gene Function | Category | Fusion Protein Putative Function |
---|---|---|---|---|
20 | CPD-PXT1 | CPD encodes for a metallocarboxypeptidase [11] | NF1 loss | The breakpoint in CPD was associated with a complex rearrangements that involved the loss of NF1. The sample was also characterized by a mutation in NF1 detected by WES. |
The role of PXT1 is unknown | ||||
20 | SAV1-GYPB | SAV1 is a tumor suppressor of the Hippo pathway [12] | Tumor suppressor | Loss of function of SAV1. |
GYBP is a sialoglycoproteins of the human erythrocyte membrane [13] | ||||
21 | OAZ-MAFK | OAZ1 is an Ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) antizyme protein that negatively regulates ODC activity [14] | Transcription factor | The chimera may alter the cellular transcriptional program. |
MAFK is a transcriptional regulator with bZIP domains [15] | ||||
68187 | UTP6-CRLF3 | UTP6 is involved in nucleolar processing of pre-18S ribosomal RNA and centriole duplication [16] | NF1 loss | The rearrangement led to a CN loss involving NF1, which maps in the forward strand of chromosome 17: 29421945-29709134 (GRCh37). |
CRLF3 is a cytokine receptor-like factor that may negatively regulate cell cycle progression at the G0/G1 phase [17] | ||||
125 | PUF60-TYW1 | PUF60 participates in the splicing machinery [18,20] | Tumor suppressor | PUF60 haploinsufficiency was involved in TP53-dependent progression of a T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukaemia [20]. |
TYW1 may be a component of the wybutosine biosynthesis pathway [19] | ||||
59810 | CNOT2-WT1 | CNOT2 encodes for a subunit of the multi-component CCR4-NOT complex, which is involved in transcriptional regulation and mRNA degradation [21,22,23] | Tumor suppressor | The translocation was associated to a deletion at 5’ of WT1, which lead to its CN loss. |
WT1 is a transcription factor and it is recurrently altered in haematological malignancies, including AML [2] | ||||
59810 | ZEB2-BCL11B and BCL11B-ZEB2 | ZEB2 is a transcriptional factor involved in normal and malignant haematopoiesis [24,25] | Transcription factor | The chimera may activate an aberrant transcriptional programme. |
BCL11B is a transcription factor and key regulator of both differentiation and survival of T-lymphocytes during thymocyte development [26] |