Skip to main content
. 2019 Dec 5;11(12):1951. doi: 10.3390/cancers11121951

Table 2.

Biological function of genes affected by a fusion event and their potential role in leukemogenesis.

Sample Fusion Gene Function Category Fusion Protein Putative Function
20 CPD-PXT1 CPD encodes for a metallocarboxypeptidase [11] NF1 loss The breakpoint in CPD was associated with a complex rearrangements that involved the loss of NF1. The sample was also characterized by a mutation in NF1 detected by WES.
The role of PXT1 is unknown
20 SAV1-GYPB SAV1 is a tumor suppressor of the Hippo pathway [12] Tumor suppressor Loss of function of SAV1.
GYBP is a sialoglycoproteins of the human erythrocyte membrane [13]
21 OAZ-MAFK OAZ1 is an Ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) antizyme protein that negatively regulates ODC activity [14] Transcription factor The chimera may alter the cellular transcriptional program.
MAFK is a transcriptional regulator with bZIP domains [15]
68187 UTP6-CRLF3 UTP6 is involved in nucleolar processing of pre-18S ribosomal RNA and centriole duplication [16] NF1 loss The rearrangement led to a CN loss involving NF1, which maps in the forward strand of chromosome 17: 29421945-29709134 (GRCh37).
CRLF3 is a cytokine receptor-like factor that may negatively regulate cell cycle progression at the G0/G1 phase [17]
125 PUF60-TYW1 PUF60 participates in the splicing machinery [18,20] Tumor suppressor PUF60 haploinsufficiency was involved in TP53-dependent progression of a T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukaemia [20].
TYW1 may be a component of the wybutosine biosynthesis pathway [19]
59810 CNOT2-WT1 CNOT2 encodes for a subunit of the multi-component CCR4-NOT complex, which is involved in transcriptional regulation and mRNA degradation [21,22,23] Tumor suppressor The translocation was associated to a deletion at 5’ of WT1, which lead to its CN loss.
WT1 is a transcription factor and it is recurrently altered in haematological malignancies, including AML [2]
59810 ZEB2-BCL11B and BCL11B-ZEB2 ZEB2 is a transcriptional factor involved in normal and malignant haematopoiesis [24,25] Transcription factor The chimera may activate an aberrant transcriptional programme.
BCL11B is a transcription factor and key regulator of both differentiation and survival of T-lymphocytes during thymocyte development [26]