| TRAIL | Tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand |
| PARP | poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase |
| MMP | Mitochondrial membrane potential |
| FADD | Fas-associated death domain |
| DR | death receptor |
| AMPK | 5’ AMP-activated protein kinase |
| LKB1 | Liver kinase B1 |
| TAK1 | TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 |
| CaMKK | Calcium/calmodulin dependent protein kinase kinase |
| STAT3 | Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 |
| β-TrCP | β-transducin repeats-containing proteins |
| USP | Ubiquitin specific peptidase |
| OTUD1 | OTU deubiquitinase 1 |
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