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. 2020 Jan 10;10:3012. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.03012

TABLE 1.

Richness and diversity of bacteria and fungi at different processing stages.

Samples Richness index Diversity index


ACE Chao 1 Simpson Shannon




Bacteria Fungi Bacteria Fungi Bacteria Fungi Bacteria Fungi
A 245.78 ± 9.80a 95.04 ± 30.85a 247.17 ± 11.76a 68.85 ± 19.92ab 0.05 ± 0.01a 0.35 ± 0.05a 3.90 ± 0.12a 1.90 ± 0.22a
B 234.68 ± 19.92a 77.17 ± 8.24ab 231.69 ± 22.70a 77.92 ± 6.68a 0.14 ± 0.01a 0.25 ± 0.02a 2.77 ± 0.08b 1.83 ± 0.07a
C 174.88 ± 37.08b 58.18 ± 8.80bc 174.24 ± 22.70b 58.84 ± 8.36b 0.30 ± 0.04b 0.73 ± 0.05c 1.69 ± 0.10c 0.55 ± 0.07d
D 195.64 ± 39.90b 42.22 ± 18.10cd 148.79 ± 25.31b 33.70 ± 10.20c 0.56 ± 0.18c 0.53 ± 0.13b 1.03 ± 0.38d 0.84 ± 0.23c
E 103.57 ± 27.33c 22.55 ± 6.39d 106.37 ± 47.71c 18.45 ± 4.19c 0.55 ± 0.11c 0.34 ± 0.04a 1.02 ± 0.20d 1.22 ± 0.12b
F 98.82 ± 22.58c 24.62 ± 6.24d 81.81 ± 11.84c 21.89 ± 4.23c 0.48 ± 0.12c 0.59 ± 0.06b 0.79 ± 0.20d 0.77 ± 0.13c

Values are presented as mean ± standard error (n = 5). A–F indicate the traditional spontaneous fermentation process stage of Panxian ham: (A) raw ham; (B) post-salting; (C) post-resting; (D) initial stage of ripening; (E) middle stage of ripening; (F) final stage of ripening. adDifferent letters in the same column represent significant differences (p < 0.05).