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. 2020 Jan 16;17:23. doi: 10.1186/s12974-019-1695-x

Fig. 10.

Fig. 10

General overview of the main highlights of this study. Anesthesia and surgery-induced neuroinflammation overactivated NMDARs and calpain, which subsequently led to the truncation of TrkB-FL, BDNF/TrkB signaling dysregulation, dendritic spine loss, and cell apoptosis, contributing to cognitive impairments in aging mice