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. 2020 Jan 8;33:1. doi: 10.1186/s41155-019-0139-y

Table 4.

Self-perception of emotional intelligence according to the level of studies of the participants. Test chi-squared and Effect sizes for Cramer’s V

Level of studies of the participants
7th fundamental year 9th fundamental year 3rd year middle school *Pearson's chi-square tests Effect Size
f % f % f %
Attention Low 826 35.5 1523 35.6 1408 30.1 χ² 105.14
Suitable 1253 53.8 2271 53.1 2458 52.5 df 4
High 249 10.7 482 11.3 813 17.4 Sig. .000* 0.07
Clarity Low 780 33.5 1666 39.0 1771 37.8 χ² 21.09
Suitable 1311 56.3 2241 52.4 2478 53.0 df 4
High 237 10.2 369 8.6 430 9.2 Sig. .000* 0.03
Repair Low 751 32.3 1547 36.2 1687 36.1 χ² 28.85
Suitable 1218 52.3 2167 50.7 2457 52.5 df 4
High 359 15.4 562 13.1 535 11.4 Sig. .000* 0.03

*. The chi-square statistic is significant at the level. 05