Table 2.
Coding, categorizing, subcategorizing, and theme extraction procedure
| Code | Subcategory | Category | Theme |
|---|---|---|---|
| Active at night | Change of work time | Protective attempts | Perceived sensitivity |
| Less active while in the sunlight | |||
| Active in the evening | |||
| Wearing a hat while working | Using protective | ||
| Wearing sunscreen | |||
| Wearing long sleeves | |||
| Wearing a hat to protect skin from wrinkles | |||
| Wearing a hat to prevent preterm old age | |||
| Not wearing a hat | Not showing protective behaviors | Passivity in self-protection | |
| Not wearing proper clothes | |||
| Not wearing sunscreen | |||
| Not visiting a skin specialist | Not examining skin | ||
| Lack of self-examination of the skin | |||
| Lack of examination by dermatologist in the health center | |||
| Not wearing sunscreen and perceiving cancer as fateful | Beliefs impeding preventive behaviors | Inadequate awareness of affliction risk | |
| Not wearing proper clothes and perceiving cancer as punishment | |||
| Not showing protective behaviors and perceiving cancer as genetic | |||
| Not showing protective behaviors and not pondering upon skin cancer | |||
| Not showing protective behaviors and perceiving disease as originating from God | |||
| Not wearing a hat and perceiving cancer as a divine trial | |||
| Not showing protective behaviors and not perceiving self as susceptible | Low sensitivity | ||
| Not showing protective behaviors and not perceiving skin cancer prevalent among sailors | |||
| Not perceiving oneself susceptible to skin cancer due to work conditions | |||
| Depression | Loss of peace | Perceived threat to personal and familial conditions | Perceived severity |
| Disappointment and aloofness | |||
| Feeling incapable and weak | |||
| Loss of peace | |||
| Fear of cancer | |||
| Worries and grief | |||
| Individual’s disappearing role in family | Loss of professional and familial position | ||
| Concern for family | |||
| Reason for unemployment | |||
| Feeling humiliated in family | |||
| Perceiving cancer as severe and incurable | Perceiving the disease as incurable | Threat to health | |
| Perceiving cancer equal to death | |||
| Perceiving cancer as fatal | |||
| Dried skin | Feeling to have skin problems | ||
| Skin blisters | |||
| Wounded and itchy skin | |||
| Dehydration | |||
| Sunburn |