Table 2.
Time | Symptoms | Management |
---|---|---|
Day 1 8:33 a.m. | After taking SNRI, hot flush, stiffness around the neck and shoulder, diaphoresis, and muscle rigidity in the masseter appeared. BP 112/78 mmHg, 77 bpm, BT 37.4 °C |
Body cooling Intravenous administration of dantrolene 40 mg for muscle rigidity. No abnormalities were found in the blood test. |
10:10 | No raise in serum serotonin level (4 ng/ml) |
Diagnosed as serotonin syndrome Serotonergic agents (duloxetine and mirtazapine) were stopped immediately. |
12:45 | Myoclonus and tremor on the upper extremities. Tachycardia (120 bpm) and diaphoresis | |
13:00 | Myoclonic seizures on the upper extremities and neck. Tachycardia (140 bpm), BP 162/102 mmHg, respiratory rate 28/min | |
13:20 | Myoclonic seizures on the shoulders and neck. Tachycardia (140 bpm), BP 169/120 mmHg, respiratory rate 35/min | Admitted to the intensive care unit. Clonazepam 1.0 mg (per oral), intralipid (20%) 100 ml, and started landiolol 0.01 mg/kg/min |
16:10 |
No myoclonus was seen after the initial dose of cyproheptadine. Vital was stabilized soon. |
Cyproheptadine 12 mg (per oral) |
22:00 | Cyproheptadine 4 mg (per oral) | |
Day 2 6:00 |
Cyproheptadine 4 mg (per oral) Moved to general ward |
|
Day 4 | Discharged from the hospital |