Table 4.
Mental Health | LCA Classes | Mean | SD | t | df | Cohen’s d |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Post-traumatic stress disorder | Mixed adversity | 6.02 | 5.91 | −8.22*** | 221 | .77 |
Low adversity | 2.29 | 3.47 | ||||
Complex PTSD | Mixed adversity | 13.72 | 10.53 | −10.21*** | 209 | .98 |
Low adversity | 5.30 | 6.09 | ||||
Major depressive disorder | Mixed adversity | 6.69 | 6.33 | −8.98*** | 858 | .83 |
Low adversity | 2.30 | 3.96 | ||||
Generalized anxiety disorder | Mixed adversity | 5.61 | 5.48 | −8.79*** | 224 | .82 |
Low Adversity | 1.91 | 3.30 | ||||
Social and Emotional Wellbeing | ||||||
Psychological well-being | Mixed adversity | 5.45 | 6.41 | 9.73*** | 265 | 1.19 |
Low adversity | 16.84 | 11.87 | ||||
Loneliness | Mixed adversity | 2.57 | 1.95 | −7.68*** | 255 | .70 |
|
Low adversity |
1.39 |
1.55 |
|
|
|
|
|
% (n) |
|
χ2 |
|
OR (95% CI) |
Not in a committed relationship | Mixed adversity | 37.0% (70) | .31 | 1 | 1.10 (0.79–1.53) | |
Low adversity | 34.9% (242) | |||||
Did not attend college | Mixed adversity | 77.8% (147) | 7.71* | 1 | 1.70 (1.17–2.48) | |
Low adversity | 67.3% (467) | |||||
Income below the median | Mixed adversity | 51.9% (98) | 14.59*** | 1 | 1.87 (1.35–2.59) | |
Low adversity | 36.5% (253) | |||||
Unemployed | Mixed adversity | 13.2% (25) | .06 | 1 | 1.06 (0.66–1.71) | |
Low adversity | 12.5% (87) |
t = independent samples t-test; df = degrees of freedom; χ2 = chi-square test; OR (95% CI) = odds ratio with 95% confidence intervals Statistical significance: *p ≤ .05; **p ≤ .01; ***p ≤ .001.