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. 2020 Jan 10;11(1):1708618. doi: 10.1080/20008198.2019.1708618

Table 4.

Differences between the male LCA classes on all mental health and social and emotional wellbeing variables (n = 883).

Mental Health LCA Classes Mean SD t df Cohen’s d
Post-traumatic stress disorder Mixed adversity 6.02 5.91 −8.22*** 221 .77
  Low adversity 2.29 3.47      
Complex PTSD Mixed adversity 13.72 10.53 −10.21*** 209 .98
  Low adversity 5.30 6.09      
Major depressive disorder Mixed adversity 6.69 6.33 −8.98*** 858 .83
  Low adversity 2.30 3.96      
Generalized anxiety disorder Mixed adversity 5.61 5.48 −8.79*** 224 .82
  Low Adversity 1.91 3.30      
Social and Emotional Wellbeing            
Psychological well-being Mixed adversity 5.45 6.41 9.73*** 265 1.19
  Low adversity 16.84 11.87      
Loneliness Mixed adversity 2.57 1.95 −7.68*** 255 .70
 
Low adversity
1.39
1.55
 
 
 
 
 
% (n)
 
χ2
 
OR (95% CI)
Not in a committed relationship Mixed adversity 37.0% (70)   .31 1 1.10 (0.79–1.53)
  Low adversity 34.9% (242)        
Did not attend college Mixed adversity 77.8% (147)   7.71* 1 1.70 (1.17–2.48)
  Low adversity 67.3% (467)        
Income below the median Mixed adversity 51.9% (98)   14.59*** 1 1.87 (1.35–2.59)
  Low adversity 36.5% (253)        
Unemployed Mixed adversity 13.2% (25)   .06 1 1.06 (0.66–1.71)
  Low adversity 12.5% (87)      

t = independent samples t-test; df = degrees of freedom; χ2 = chi-square test; OR (95% CI) = odds ratio with 95% confidence intervals Statistical significance: *p ≤ .05; **p ≤ .01; ***p ≤ .001.