Table 1.

Demographic characteristics and distress, PsyCap, and empathy scores of residents

Variables	N	%	Distress (Mean±SD)	PsyCap (Mean±SD)	Empathy (Mean±SD)
Sex
Male	187	33.69%	31.92 ± 7.83	107.10 ± 14.32*	106.69 ± 12.42
Female	332	59.82%	33.30 ± 7.67	104.49 ± 13.60	107.28 ± 11.13
Specialization
Internal Medicine	185	33.33%	32.03 ± 7.08	103.39 ± 12.16	106.36 ± 11.42
Surgery	128	23.06%	31.81 ± 8.24	108.81 ± 12.63	106.14 ± 11.67
Obstetrics and Gynecology	30	5.40%	34.83 ± 10.16	103.83 ± 17.01	109.00 ± 11.86
Pediatrics	16	2.88%	33.00 ± 7.34	98.06 ± 10.20	108.31 ± 11.85
Dentistry	48	8.65%	35.01 ± 6.81	107.00 ± 17.75	110.17 ± 10.94
Other✝	147	26.49%	32.57 ± 7.74	105.82 ± 14.26	107.18 ± 11.94

*P < 0.01 (two-tails).

^✝Others include: Medical Imaging, Medical Laboratory Science, etc.