Table 3.
Variable | Group | First Measurement | Second Measurement | Second - First | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Difference (±SE) | p-Value | Difference (±SE) | p-Value | Difference (±SE) | p-Value | ||
Arm curl [rep.] | ET vs ET+VR | −0.26 (±0.76) | 0.937 | 1.65 (±0.76) | 0.078 | 1.91 (±0.63) | 0.003 |
ET vs VR | 2.03 (±0.78) | 0.027 | 5.32 (±0.78) | 0 | 3.29 (±0.65) | 0.000 | |
Chair stand [rep.] | ET vs ET+VR | −0.16 (±0.78) | 0.977 | 1.31 (±0.78) | 0.216 | 1.47 (±0.55) | 0.008 |
ET vs VR | 1.59 (±0.8) | 0.119 | 3.38 (±0.8) | 0 | 1.79 (±0.56) | 0.001 | |
Back scratch [cm] | ET vs ET+VR | 1.59 (±2.17) | 0.743 | 2.9 (±2.17) | 0.378 | 1.3 (±0.41) | 0.002 |
ET vs VR | 2.97 (±2.22) | 0.378 | 3.59 (±2.22) | 0.244 | 0.62 (±0.42) | 0.133 | |
Chair sit and reach [cm] | ET vs ET+VR | 0.5 (±1.76) | 0.957 | 2.76 (±1.76) | 0.263 | 2.26 (±0.69) | 0.001 |
ET vs VR | 2.84 (±1.8) | 0.261 | 3.99 (±1.8) | 0.074 | 1.15 (±0.7) | 0.097 | |
Up and go [s] | ET vs ET+VR | −0.35 (±0.22) | 0.272 | −0.92 (±0.22) | 0 | −0.57 (±0.13) | 0.000 |
ET vs VR | −0.52 (±0.23) | 0.066 | −0.71 (±0.23) | 0.007 | −0.19 (±0.13) | 0.133 | |
6 min walk test [m] | ET vs ET+VR | −20.54 (±8.82) | 0.055 | 2.33 (±8.82) | 0.962 | 22.87 (±8.78) | 0.011 |
ET vs VR | −4.15 (±9.06) | 0.891 | 15.08 (±9.06) | 0.222 | 19.24 (±9.02) | 0.031 |
Abbreviations: SE, standard errors; ET, endurance training; ET+VR, endurance training + virtual reality training; VR, virtual reality training.