Fig. 1.

a) In the lottery choice task, adolescents were asked to choose between pairs of uncertain gambles. For each gamble, there was a high and low monetary outcome, each associated with a specific probability. The associations between outcomes and probabilities are represented with corresponding colors (orange or blue), b) Each trial consisted of a decision phase, a fixation phase, an outcome phase, and an inter-trial-interval (ITI), c) During the decision phase of the economic lottery choice task, adolescents exhibited increased BOLD responses in the bilateral anterior insular cortex to chosen gambles that were of higher relative to lower levels of risk (i.e., coefficient of variation; CV) at both Time 1 [t(145) = 7.22, p(FWE correction) < .05)] and Time 2 [(t(135) = 7.91, p(FWE correction) < .05]. Figure reprinted from Lauharatanahirun, N., Maciejewski, D., Holmes, C.J., Deater-Deckard, K., Kim-Spoon, J., & King-Casas, B. (accepted). Neural correlates of risk processing among adolescents: Influences of parental monitoring and household chaos. Child Development. (For interpretation of the references to colour in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the web version of this article.)