Table 1.
Characteristics of participants | |
---|---|
Number of participants (men/women) (n) | 37 (14/23) |
Age (years) | 62.8 ± 10.5 |
BMI (kg/m2) | 29.6 ± 6.8 |
Waist circumference (cm) | 99.8 ± 11.9 |
HbA1c (%), (n = 15 missing) | 6.6 ± 0.9 |
HbA1c (mmol/mol), (n = 15 missing) | 47.7 ± 10.6 |
Duration of diabetes (years) | 5.9 ± 4.7 |
Diabetes management (n) | |
No medication/diet modification alone | 12 |
Metformin | 18 |
Metformin + sulphonylurea | 5 |
Metformin + gliptin | 1 |
Metformin + sulphonylurea + gliptin | 1 |
Carbohydrate intake (g/day) | 125.3 ± 21.1 |
Sedentary time (h/day) | 9.8 ± 1.8 |
Breaks in sedentary time (n/day) | 52 ± 13 |
MVPA time (min/day) | 32.1 ± 22.7 |
Walking time (h/day) | 1.6 ± 0.7 |
Sleeping time (h/day) | 8.3 ± 1.4 |
Pre-breakfast glucose (mmol/L) | 6.7 ± 1.8 |
Pre-lunch glucose (mmol/L) | 6.5 ± 1.7 |
Pre-dinner glucose (mmol/L) | 6.7 ± 1.6 |
Post-breakfast glucose (mmol/L) | 8.5 ± 1.9 |
Post-lunch glucose (mmol/L) | 7.5 ± 1.6 |
Post-dinner glucose (mmol/L) | 7.9 ± 1.7 |
Bedtime glucose (mmol/L) | 7.1 ± 1.7 |
The dawn phenomenon (mmol/L) | 1.6 ± 0.6 |
TIR (% of recording h/day) | 84.9 ± 16.8 |
TAR (% of recording h/day) | 11.4 ± 16.6 |
Data are mean ± SD or number (n)
BMI body mass index, MVPA moderate to vigorous physical activity