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. 2019 Nov 8;120(1):171–179. doi: 10.1007/s00421-019-04261-z

Table 2.

Associations between sedentary time and glucose variables

Glucose variables Number of observations (n) B (95% CI) P value
Model 1
 Pre-breakfast glucose (mmol/L) 366 0.18 (0.07, 0.28) 0.001
 Pre-lunch glucose (mmol/L) 366 0.01 (− 0.11, 0.12) 0.884
 Pre-dinner glucose (mmol/L) 366 0.21 (0.11, 0.32) <0.001
 Post-breakfast glucose (mmol/L) 366 0.09 (− 0.03, 0.21) 0.127
 Post-lunch glucose (mmol/L) 366 0.15 (0.04, 0.26) 0.005
 Post-dinner glucose (mmol/L) 366 0.10 (0.02, 0.17) 0.013
 Bedtime glucose (mmol/L) 366 0.07 (− 0.05, 0.19) 0.260
 The dawn phenomenon (mmol/L) 366 0.16 (0.11, 0.21) <0.001
 TIR (% of recording h/day) 366 − 1.15 (− 2.13, − 0.16) 0.022
 TAR (% of recording h/day) 245 0.81 (− 0.32, 1.94) 0.164
Model 2
 Pre-breakfast glucose (mmol/L) 366 0.19 (0.07, 0.29) 0.001
 Pre-lunch glucose (mmol/L) 366 − 0.02 (− 0.13, 0.09) 0.732
 Pre-dinner glucose (mmol/L) 366 0.17 (0.07, 0.28) 0.001
 Post-breakfast glucose (mmol/L) 366 0.10 (− 0.02, 0.22) 0.109
 Post-lunch glucose (mmol/L) 366 0.17 (0.06, 0.28) 0.002
 Post-dinner glucose (mmol/L) 366 0.15 (0.04, 0.26) 0.009
 Bedtime glucose (mmol/L) 366 0.07 (− 0.05, 0.19) 0.266
 The dawn phenomenon (mmol/L) 366 0.06 (0.00, 0.12) 0.037
 TIR (% of recording h/day) 366 − 1.09 (− 2.07, − 0.11) 0.029
 TAR (% of recording h/day) 245 0.42 (− 0.49, 1.34) 0.366

Data are presented as unstandardised regression coefficient (B) with 95% confidence interval (CI)

In the GEE models, B indicates the strength of the association and how much of the dependent variable is explained by the independent variable

Model 1 was adjusted for age, gender, sleeping time, walking time and carbohydrate intake

Model 2 was adjusted for variables in Model 1 and body mass index and duration of diabetes