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. 2019 Nov 8;120(1):171–179. doi: 10.1007/s00421-019-04261-z

Table 3.

Associations between breaks in sedentary time and glucose variables

Glucose variables Number of observations (n) B (95% CI) p value
Model 1
 Pre-breakfast glucose (mmol/L) 366 − 0.01 (− 0.02, − 0.001) 0.023
 Pre-lunch glucose (mmol/L) 366 − 0.01 (− 0.02, 0.01) 0.378
 Pre-dinner glucose (mmol/L) 366 − 0.02 (− 0.03, − 0.002) 0.023
 Post-breakfast glucose (mmol/L) 366 − 0.01 (− 0.02, − 0.01) < 0.001
 Post-lunch glucose (mmol/L) 366 − 0.003 (− 0.01, 0.01) 0.537
 Post-dinner glucose (mmol/L) 366 − 0.01 (− 0.02, 0.01) 0.329
 Bedtime glucose (mmol/L) 366 − 0.01 (− 0.02, 0.01) 0.254
 The dawn phenomenon (mmol/L) 366 − 0.01 (− 0.01, − 0.002) 0.004
 TIR (% of recording h/day) 366 0.18 (0.07, 0.29) 0.001
 TAR (% of recording h/day) 245 − 0.08 (− 0.18, 0.02) 0.129
Model 2
 Pre-breakfast glucose (mmol/L) 366 − 0.01 (− 0.01, − 0.003) 0.002
 Pre-lunch glucose (mmol/L) 366 0.01 (− 0.01, 0.02) 0.356
 Pre-dinner glucose (mmol/L) 366 − 0.003 (− 0.02, 0.01) 0.616
 Post-breakfast glucose (mmol/L) 366 0.01 (− 0.004, 0.02) 0.154
 Post-lunch glucose (mmol/L) 366 0.01 (− 0.004, 0.02) 0.207
 Post-dinner glucose (mmol/L) 366 0.004 (− 0.01, 0.02) 0.555
 Bedtime glucose (mmol/L) 366 0.004 (− 0.01, 0.02) 0.523
 The dawn phenomenon (mmol/L) 366 − 0.003 (− 0.01, 0.004) 0.391
 TIR (% of recording h/day) 366 0.08 (− 0.03, 0.19) 0.137
 TAR (% of recording h/day) 245 0.05 (− 0.03, 0.14) 0.230

Data are presented as unstandardised regression coefficient (B) with 95% confidence interval (CI)

In the GEE models, B indicates the strength of the association and how much of the dependent variable is explained by the independent variable

Model 1 was adjusted for age, gender, sleeping time, walking time, carbohydrate intake and sedentary time

Model 2 was adjusted for variables in Model 1 and body mass index and duration of diabetes