Table 3. Annual change in motor competence over the 3-year observation period in boys and girls.
Variables | Girls | Boys | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Absolute (∆ unit) | Age-referenced (∆ z-score) | Absolute (∆ unit) | Age-referenced (∆ z-score) | ||
∆ 20 m sprint (s/year) | −0.15±0.19** | −0.18±6.00 | −0.15±0.18** | 1.04±5.29* | |
∆ Balance (steps) | 1.34±3.92** | 0.54±4.36 | 1.17±3.90** | 0.45±4.37 | |
∆ Sideways jump (# in 15 s) | 4.52±2.77** | 3.27±4.49** | 4.47 ±2 .95** | 2.34±4.02** | |
∆ Stand and reach (cm) | 2.05±2.91** | 2.74±3.90** | −0.58±3.01* | −0.71±3.94* | |
∆ Push-ups (# in 40 s) | 0.45±1.84* | 0.16±5.43 | 0.60±1.79** | 0.15±4.84 | |
∆ Sit ups (# in 40 s) | 0.50±2.49 | −0.91±3.97* | 1.17±2.47** | −1.00±4.12** | |
∆ Standing long-jump (cm) | 4.82±8.88** | −0.67±3.62 | 8.27±9.42** | 0.56±4.71 | |
∆ 6-min run (m) | −10.15±50.29 | −2.62±4.08** | −10.24±74.79 | −3.64±5.20** |
Values are mean ± SD. ∆, annual change based on mixed linear model; *, significant change at P<0.05; **, significant change at P<0.01.