Table 3.
Pain status | Physically unhealthy days | Mentally unhealthy days | Total unhealthy days | Activity limitation | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PE | 95%CI | P | PE | 95%CI | P | PE | 95%CI | P | PE | 95%CI | P | |
Presence of pain | ||||||||||||
Yes | 2.85 | 2.07‐3.63 | <.0001 | 2.25 | 1.52‐2.99 | <.0001 | 4.41 | 3.39‐5.42 | <.0001 | 1.9 | 1.3‐2.50 | <.0001 |
Pain intensity (Most disturbing pain) | ||||||||||||
Mild | 0.99 | 0.10‐1.89 | .030 | 0.40 | −0.46‐1.26 | .361 | 1.28 | 0.12‐2.44 | .031 | 0.43 | −0.27‐1.14 | .225 |
Moderate | 2.87 | 1.91‐3.82 | <.0001 | 2.57 | 1.66‐3.49 | <.0001 | 4.83 | 3.60‐6.07 | <.0001 | 1.58 | 0.84‐2.33 | <.0001 |
Severe | 5.91 | 4.85‐6.97 | <.0001 | 3.75 | 2.73‐4.77 | <.0001 | 8.21 | 6.84‐9.58 | <.0001 | 3.62 | 2.79‐4.45 | <.0001 |
Average pain intensity | ||||||||||||
Mild | 1.54 | 0.72‐2.37 | .0002 | 0.91 | 0.13‐1.69 | .023 | 2.29 | 1.22‐3.35 | <.0001 | 0.83 | 0.19‐1.47 | .011 |
Moderate | 3.96 | 2.98‐4.94 | <.0001 | 3.52 | 2.59‐4.45 | <.0001 | 6.61 | 5.34‐7.88 | <.0001 | 2.19 | 1.43‐2.95 | <.0001 |
Severe | 8.03 | 6.50‐9.57 | <.0001 | 6.01 | 4.54‐7.47 | <.0001 | 11.11 | 9.16‐13.07 | <.0001 | 6.16 | 4.96‐7.35 | <.0001 |
Headache | ||||||||||||
1‐3 times a month | 0.94 | 0.15‐1.74 | .021 | 0.96 | 0.22‐1.69 | .011 | 1.87 | 0.86‐2.89 | .000 | 0.42 | −0.18‐1.02 | .171 |
4‐10 times a month | 2.67 | 1.51‐3.83 | <.0001 | 3.17 | 2.11‐4.24 | <.0001 | 5.42 | 3.94‐6.89 | <.0001 | 2.23 | 1.36‐3.11 | <.0001 |
11‐20 times a month | 5.47 | 3.83‐7.11 | <.0001 | 7.14 | 5.64‐8.65 | <.0001 | 10.58 | 8.49‐12.67 | <.0001 | 5.84 | 4.61‐7.06 | <.0001 |
More than 20 times a month | 6.32 | 4.22‐8.42 | <.0001 | 6.95 | 5.00‐8.90 | <.0001 | 9.88 | 7.21‐12.55 | <.0001 | 5.80 | 4.20‐7.40 | <.0001 |
Neck/Shoulder | ||||||||||||
1‐3 times a month | −0.11 | −1.11‐0.90 | .838 | 0.37 | −0.56‐1.31 | .433 | 0.37 | −0.93‐1.67 | .574 | 0.18 | −0.60‐0.95 | .656 |
4‐10 times a month | 0.86 | −0.28‐2.01 | .138 | 1.24 | 0.17‐2.31 | .023 | 1.82 | 0.34‐3.30 | .016 | 0.54 | −0.34‐1.42 | .232 |
11‐20 times a month | 1.95 | 0.63‐3.27 | .004 | 2.63 | 1.39‐3.86 | <.0001 | 3.95 | 2.24‐5.65 | <.0001 | 1.22 | 0.20‐2.24 | .019 |
More than 20 times a month | 3.03 | 2.05‐4.00 | <.0001 | 3.32 | 2.40‐4.23 | <.0001 | 5.38 | 4.12‐6.64 | <.0001 | 2.46 | 1.71‐3.22 | <.0001 |
Backache | ||||||||||||
1‐3 times a month | 0.72 | −0.20‐1.64 | .1244 | 0.35 | −0.51‐1.21 | .423 | 1.14 | −0.05‐2.32 | .060 | 0.35 | −0.36‐1.06 | .339 |
4‐10 times a month | 1.83 | 0.73‐2.93 | .0011 | 2.23 | 1.21‐3.26 | <.0001 | 3.49 | 2.08‐4.91 | <.0001 | 1.14 | 0.28‐1.99 | .009 |
11‐20 times a month | 1.89 | 0.49‐3.30 | .0083 | 1.62 | 0.32‐2.92 | .015 | 3.77 | 1.96‐5.57 | <.0001 | 0.88 | −0.20‐1.96 | .112 |
More than 20 times a month | 3.46 | 2.37‐4.54 | <.0001 | 4.05 | 3.04‐5.06 | <.0001 | 6.54 | 5.14‐7.93 | <.0001 | 2.27 | 1.43‐3.11 | <.0001 |
Joint pain | ||||||||||||
1‐3 times a month | 0.72 | −0.28‐1.73 | .157 | 0.64 | −0.31‐1.60 | .187 | 1.38 | 0.07‐2.69 | .039 | 0.36 | −0.41‐1.13 | .362 |
4‐10 times a month | 0.79 | −0.65‐2.22 | .283 | 2.13 | 0.77‐3.49 | .002 | 2.97 | 1.09‐4.84 | .002 | 0.91 | −0.19‐2.02 | .104 |
11‐20 times a month | 3.93 | 2.21‐5.65 | <.0001 | 3.80 | 2.13‐5.46 | <.0001 | 7.45 | 5.21‐9.70 | <.0001 | 1.56 | 0.21‐2.91 | .024 |
More than 20 times a month | 5.92 | 4.58‐7.27 | <.0001 | 4.08 | 2.79‐5.36 | <.0001 | 7.22 | 5.48‐8.97 | <.0001 | 4.99 | 3.95‐6.03 | <.0001 |
Reference category is "No pain."
Abbreviation: PE, parameter estimates; P, P value.