Table 1.
Clinical and demographic characteristics | Mean ± standard deviation |
---|---|
Sample size (n) | 54 |
Age (years) | 69.7 ± 8.0 |
Sex (Female/Male) | 31/23 |
Education (years) | 8.7 ± 5.0 |
Memory tasks | |
CASI-Short-term memory | 9.3 ± 9.4 |
CVVLT-30 s (immediate free recalls) | 6.0 ± 2.1 |
CVVLT-10 min (delayed free recalls) | 5.1 ± 3.0 |
CVVLT-cued (memory in cued response) | 5.4 ± 2.7 |
Abstract reasoning | |
CASI-Abstraction | 9.4 ± 2.5 |
FAB-Similarity (conceptualization) | 1.6 ± 1.0 |
Attention | |
CASI-Concentration | 7.3 ± 2.6 |
CASI-Attention | 6.9 ± 0.9 |
Digital Forward Span | 7.6 ± 1.2 |
Executive task scores | |
TMB (corrected) | 10.6 ± 4.2 |
Stroop interference test | 33.6 ± 12.4 |
Calculation | 4.2 ± 1.1 |
Visuospatial task scores | |
VOSP | 8.0 ± 2.6 |
Modified ROCF copy | 15.3 ± 3.3 |
CASI-Visual construction | 9.3 ± 1.5 |
Language ability | |
Boston naming test | 14.2 ± 2.6 |
CASI-Language ability | 9.1 ± 1.2 |
Semantic category fluency | |
CASI-List-generating | 6.6 ± 2.4 |
Animal naming | 13.5 ± 5.2 |
Fruit naming | 11.6 ± 3.0 |
Transportation naming | 8.5 ± 2.7 |
Town naming | 12.1 ± 4.2 |
Note. Parametric continuous variables presented as mean ± standard deviation. CASI = Cognitive Abilities Screening Instrument; CVVLT = Chinese version of the Verbal Learning Test (CVVLT-30 s: free recall after 30 s; CVVLT-10 min: free recall after 10 min); FAB-Similarities = similarities (conceptualization) in frontal assessment battery; ROCF = Rey–Osterrieth complex figure; TMB = Trail Making Test B; VOSP = Visual Object and Space Perception.