Table 4. Quality assessment of selected studies.
Risk of Bias Assessment |
Study ID | Year | Random Sequence Generation | Allocation Concealment | Blinding of Participants and Personnel | Blinding of Outcome Assessment | Incomplete Outcome Data | Selective Outcome Reporting | Quality of Studies |
Nishina [2] | 1995 | unclear | low | low | low | low | low | fair |
Mikawa [12] | 1996 | low | low | low | low | low | low | good |
Nishina [13] | 1997 | unclear | unclear | low | unclear | high | low | poor |
Shajar [19] | 1999 | low | low | low | low | low | low | good |
Jee [14] | 2002 | high | unclear | low | low | low | low | fair |
Andrzejowski [17] | 2002 | unclear | low | low | low | high | low | poor |
Guler [15] | 2005 | unclear | low | low | low | low | low | fair |
Turan [25] | 2008 | unclear | low | low | low | low | low | fair |
Aouad [22] | 2009 | low | low | low | low | low | low | good |
Nho [21] | 2009 | low | low | low | low | low | low | good |
Aksu [3] | 2009 | unclear | low | low | low | low | low | fair |
Moustafa [20] | 2012 | unclear | unclear | low | low | low | Low | fair |
Bindu [29] | 2013 | low | unclear | low | low | low | low | fair |
Mahoori [16] | 2014 | low | unclear | low | low | unclear | low | poor |
Zhoo Xiaochun [7] | 2014 | low | low | low | low | low | low | good |
Sharma [26] | 2014 | Low | low | low | low | low | low | good |
Lee [18] | 2014 | low | low | low | low | low | low | good |
Kothari [28] | 2014 | Low | low | low | low | low | low | good |
Gao [27] | 2014 | low | unclear | low | low | high | low | poor |
Qing Fan [23] | 2015 | low | low | low | low | low | low | good |
Kim [6] | 2015 | low | unclear | low | unclear | low | Low | fair |
Mistry [5] | 2016 | low | low | low | low | low | low | good |
Shruthi [30] | 2016 | low | low | low | low | low | low | good |
Dutta [24] | 2016 | unclear | low | low | low | low | low | fair |