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. 2019 Dec 20;11(12):e6427. doi: 10.7759/cureus.6427

Table 4. Quality assessment of selected studies.

  Risk of Bias Assessment
Study ID Year Random Sequence Generation Allocation Concealment Blinding of Participants and Personnel Blinding of Outcome Assessment Incomplete Outcome Data Selective Outcome Reporting Quality of Studies
Nishina [2] 1995 unclear low low low low low fair
Mikawa [12] 1996 low low low low low low good
Nishina [13] 1997 unclear unclear low unclear high low poor
Shajar [19] 1999 low low low low low low good
Jee [14] 2002 high unclear low low low low fair
Andrzejowski [17] 2002 unclear low low low high low poor
Guler [15] 2005 unclear low low low low low fair
Turan [25] 2008 unclear low low low low low fair
Aouad [22] 2009 low low low low low low good
Nho [21] 2009 low low low low low low good
Aksu [3] 2009 unclear low low low low low fair
Moustafa [20] 2012 unclear unclear low low low Low fair
Bindu [29] 2013 low unclear low low low low fair
Mahoori [16] 2014 low unclear low low unclear low poor
Zhoo Xiaochun [7] 2014 low low low low low low good
Sharma [26] 2014 Low low low low low low good
Lee [18] 2014 low low low low low low good
Kothari [28] 2014 Low low low low low low good
Gao [27] 2014 low unclear low low high low poor
Qing Fan [23] 2015 low low low low low low good
Kim [6] 2015 low unclear low unclear low Low fair
Mistry [5] 2016 low low low low low low good
Shruthi [30] 2016 low low low low low low good
Dutta [24] 2016 unclear low low low low low fair